Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122919›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Ultrasound-guided fine-needle cytology for cervical lymph nodes: a tertiary centre's experience with the Sydney system.

Xiaoyi Yan, Yanping Ding, Yang Gui, Li Tan, Jing Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xueqi Chen, Hua Liang, Bo Kong, Zhilan Meng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaoyi YanDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanping DingDepartment of Ultrasound, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang GuiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Li TanDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xueqi ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hua LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bo KongDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhilan MengDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan ChangDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ke LvDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8779-9860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (US-FNAC) and ultrasound-guided fine-needle non-aspiration cytology (US-FNNAC) on cervical lymphadenopathies, in which the authors specifically analysed the influence of lymph node size. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 500 lymphadenopathies were retrospectively enrolled from January 2019 to July 2023. The lymph nodes were divided into four size groups: ≤5.0 mm, from 5.1 to 10.0 mm, from 10.1 to 15.0 mm and >15.0 mm. The cytohistologic diagnosis was evaluated based on the Sydney System: I. inadequate/nondiagnostic; II. benign; III. atypical cells with uncertain significance/atypical lymphoid cells with undetermined significance; IV. Suspicious and V. malignant. The diagnostic yield of US-FNAC and US-FNNAC were assessed based on sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy calculations.

resultsThe overall SEN, SPE, PPV, NPV and accuracy of ultrasound-guided fine-needle cytology were 88.7%, 89.7%, 96.2%, 72.9%, 88.9%, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy and SEN of US-FNAC were superior to that of US-FNNAC in the overall cases (95.1% vs 83.9%,

conclusionsThe current findings supported the preferential use of US-FNAC over US-FNNAC in routine clinical practice for lymph node evaluation, particularly for nodes measuring 5.1-15.0 mm. For lymphadenopathies ≤5.0 mm, additional tests were required to enhance the diagnostic performance of US-FNC, with US-FNAC often being necessary. Thus, we recommended using US-FNAC to obtain cytological specimens for definitive diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathies that ≤15.0 mm.

Indexed as

LymphadenopathyLymph NodesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeckPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificitycervical lymphadenopathiesUltrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytologyultrasound-guided fine-needle non-aspiration cytology

Identifiers

PMID41122919
PMCPMC12548069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.