Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122829›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Rapid oxygen release from stored red blood cells can be preserved for longer with refined additive solutions.

Julija Rabcuka, Athinoula Meli, Jennifer Jolley, Azhar I Mohamudally, John R Hess, Majid Zia, Rebecca Cardigan, Pawel Swietach, Peter A Smethurst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julija RabcukaDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Athinoula MeliComponent Development Laboratory, NHS Blood & Transplant, Cambridge, UK.
Jennifer JolleyComponent Development Laboratory, NHS Blood & Transplant, Cambridge, UK.
Azhar I MohamudallyComponent Development Laboratory, NHS Blood & Transplant, Cambridge, UK.
John R HessDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-4420
Majid ZiaHemerus Medical LLC, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Rebecca CardiganComponent Development Laboratory, NHS Blood & Transplant, Cambridge, UK.
Pawel SwietachDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Peter A SmethurstComponent Development Laboratory, NHS Blood & Transplant, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Hemerus Medical LLC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStored red blood cells (RBCs) progressively lose metabolic and structural features that are critical for efficient oxygen release, potentially reducing transfusion efficacy. Compared to the standard storage additive saline-adenine-glucose-mannitol (SAGM), successive refinements such as phosphate-adenine-glucose-guanosine-saline-mannitol (PAGGSM) and SOLX (AS-7) have demonstrated better preservation of metabolic and structural properties. Measuring RBC oxygen release permits further evaluation of such refinements within, and beyond, current storage durations. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsLeukoreduced whole blood (WB) units from six pools of three ABO/Rh-matched donors were processed into red cell concentrates and stored in SAGM, PAGGSM, or SOLX under standard blood bank conditions for 56 days. Periodic sampling during storage assessed hemolysis, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) content, and oxygen-unloading kinetics measured by single-cell oxygen saturation imaging or estimated by FlowScore recorded on a hematology analyzer.

resultsHemolysis remained below the European regulatory threshold of 0.8% to day 49 in all units, with SOLX-stored units showing less variation and more consistent late-stage compliance. SOLX-stored units preserved ATP for longer than SAGM and PAGGSM. Oxygen unloading from SOLX- and PAGGSM-stored RBCs was faster than with SAGM; a similar effect was reported for FlowScore, indicating the utility of this surrogate to benchmark additive solutions. Overall, storage in SOLX halved the rate of attrition in oxygen release kinetics, with a statistically significant benefit emerging by week 3 of storage.

conclusionOver 56 days, SOLX- and PAGGSM-stored RBCs demonstrated faster oxygen release kinetics than SAGM, as measured directly and by the flow-cytometric surrogate. Additionally, SOLX-stored RBCs maintained better ATP levels and hemolysis compliance.

Indexed as

Blood PreservationErythrocytesOxygenAdenineAdenosine TriphosphateGlucoseGuanosineHemolysisHumansMannitolTime FactorsAdenineAdenosine TriphosphateGlucoseGuanosineMannitolOxygenPAGGS-M solutionadditive solutionATPFlowScoreoxygen unloadingqualityRBCred blood cellstorage lesion

Identifiers

PMID41122829
PMCPMC12704702

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.