Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122732›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Genomic profiles of

Geoffrey Onaga, Worrawit Suktrakul, Margaret Wanjiku, Ian Lorenzo Quibod, Jean-Baka Domelevo Entfellner, Joseph Bigirimana, Georges Habarugira, Rosemary Murori, Godfrey Asea, Hamidatou Euridice Tella and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Geoffrey OnagaAfrica Rice Center (AfricaRice), Mbe Research Station, Bouake, Côte d'Ivoire.
Worrawit SuktrakulDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Margaret WanjikuBiosciences Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ian Lorenzo QuibodRice Breeding Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Jean-Baka Domelevo EntfellnerBiosciences Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph BigirimanaRice Breeding Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Bujumbura, Burundi.
Georges HabarugiraRice Breeding Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Bujumbura, Burundi.
Rosemary MuroriRice Breeding Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Godfrey AseaNational Crop Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), National Agricultural Research Organization, Kampala, Uganda.
Hamidatou Euridice TellaAfrica Rice Center (AfricaRice), Mbe Research Station, Bouake, Côte d'Ivoire.
Gbenakpon Aubin G Y AmagnideAfrica Rice Center (AfricaRice), Mbe Research Station, Bouake, Côte d'Ivoire.
Negussie ZennaAfrica Rice Center (AfricaRice), Mbe Research Station, Bouake, Côte d'Ivoire.
Chatchawan JantasuriyaratDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Abdelbagi M IsmailNational Crop Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), National Agricultural Research Organization, Kampala, Uganda.
Ricardo OlivaRice Breeding Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rice blast, caused by Methods: A total of 180 genome sequences (45 from SSA, 135 from other regions) were analyzed using population genomic approaches. Phylogeographic reconstructions, demographic modeling, and genome-wide association studies were performed to trace migration events, quantify genetic diversity, and identify candidate adaptation genes. Effector gene repertoires were also examined for diversity and selection signatures. Results: Our findings provide new dates for the divergence of SSA populations from Asian populations. The introduction of P. oryzae into Africa occurred mainly from China in the late 19th century, initially in West Africa (WA; Mali and Burkina Faso), and subsequently in Uganda and Madagascar during the early 20th century, before extending to the wider African region, with subsequent repeated introductions. Tajima's D and demographic modeling suggested complex population dynamics shaped by migration and asymmetric founder events, highlighting considerably shared genetic ancestry between Asia and East Africa (EA), in contrast with that between Asia and WA. Genome-wide association analysis identified a specific set of single nucleotide polymorphism markers, along with several candidate genes linked to adaptation. Effector analysis revealed that SSA isolates harbor fewer effectors and exhibit lower genetic diversity than Asian populations, with some effectors under positive selection, particularly in WA. Discussion: P. oryzae populations in SSA are shaped by historical introductions, founder events, and region-specific adaptation processes. While WA populations have diverged significantly from their Asian ancestors, gene flow within SSA connects regional populations, and effector gene diversity reflects both conserved virulence strategies and adaptation to local hosts. Overall, this study improves the existing knowledge on P. oryzae populations in SSA and underscore the need for integrated management strategies that consider both historical and contemporary pathogen dynamics in Africa.

Indexed as

blast effectorsevolutiongenetic originricesingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41122732
PMCPMC12536730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.