Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122700›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

Palliative care in surgery: Where are we at?

Darryl W K Juan, Yang Yann Foo, Natalie H Soh, Xiaofan Zhong, Sabrina H X Cheok, Alethea C P Yee, Gerald C A Tay, Jin Yao Teo, Sui An Lie, Yu Guang Tan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Darryl W K JuanDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Yang Yann FooOffice of Education, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Natalie H SohDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Xiaofan ZhongDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Sabrina H X CheokDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Alethea C P YeeDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Gerald C A TayDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Jin Yao TeoDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Sui An LieDepartment of Surgical Intensive Care, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Yu Guang TanDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Mingzhe CaiDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Jane C J SeoDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Johnny C A OngDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Claramae S ChiaDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Jolene S M WongDivision of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Palliative care should be delivered alongside surgical care for adults with serious illness. Yet, most do not routinely integrate palliative principles in their surgical practices. Objectives: This study aims to examine barriers to integration of palliative care in surgery using a socio-ecological framework. Design: A qualitative study using semi-structured, video-based interviews was conducted. Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted between April and July 2023 in a tertiary academic center in Singapore. Surgeons were purposively sampled across various surgical subspecialty teams. The interview guide was informed by the socio-ecological model (SEM), exploring individual, interpersonal, community, organizational, and policy level barriers to surgical palliative care, that is, the integration of palliative care principles in surgical care. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Fourteen surgeons (50% male, with an average of 12 years of practice) participated in this study. Three themes were constructed, based on the SEM framework. At the individual level, inadequate palliative care training and a misalignment between the surgeon's professional identity and their understanding of palliative care impede the delivery of surgical palliative care. At the interpersonal and community level, poor intra- and inter-teamwork act as barriers. At the organizational and policy level, subspecialization, lack of incentives, and organizational support further inhibit the practice of surgical palliative care. Conclusion: Barriers to the integration of palliative care in surgery exist at multiple levels of the SEM. Our findings highlight opportunities for targeted interventions to improve the delivery of palliative care for adults with serious illness in surgery.

Indexed as

barrierspalliative careserious illnesssurgerysurgical palliative care

Identifiers

PMID41122700
PMCPMC12536152

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.