Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122498›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering letters2025

Nanoengineered cytotoxic T cells for photoacoustic image-guided combinatorial cancer therapy.

Yunyoung Lee, Ana Maria Sandoval Castellanos, Myeongsoo Kim, Anika D Kulkarni, Jeungyoon Lee, Anamik Jhunjhunwala, Chenxiao Wang, Younan Xia, Kelsey P Kubelick, Stanislav Y Emelianov and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yunyoung LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95816, USA.
Ana Maria Sandoval CastellanosDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95816, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6557-5505
Myeongsoo KimWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3420-6317
Anika D KulkarniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95816, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-5069-4923
Jeungyoon LeeSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-7990
Anamik JhunjhunwalaWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7126-4463
Chenxiao WangSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7815-6062
Younan XiaWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2431-7048
Kelsey P KubelickDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6342-2994
Stanislav Y EmelianovWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7098-133X
Jinhwan KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95816, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0719-0655

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Initiative for Maximizing Student Development at the University of California, Davis.T32GM135741 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ALDRIN V. GOMES, Manuel F Navedo · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
Nanoparticle-augmented image-guided CAR T therapy and post-treatment assessmentR00CA263016 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KIM, JINHWAN · 2023 to 2025
$744k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R00 CA263016NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate that surface engineering of cytotoxic T cells with drug-loaded nanoparticles enhances nanoparticle delivery to induce a more potent combinatorial chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic effect, as well as enabling spatial tracking through the use of non-invasive, real-time ultrasound-guided photoacoustic imaging. Ovalbumin (OVA)-targeting OT-1 T cells were functionalized with doxorubicin-loaded, mesoporous silica-coated gold nanorods. In vitro toxicity and synergistic effects were assessed using antigen-matched OVA-expressing melanoma cells, while in vivo studies evaluated therapeutic efficacy. Ultrasound-guided photoacoustic imaging was employed to confirm the targeted delivery of the nanoengineered cells. The integration of optically active, drug-loaded nanoparticles with T cells facilitates precise image-guided delivery and enhances nanoparticle accumulation within the tumor environment, thereby maximizing the combinatorial chemo-immunotherapeutic effect. The integration of optically active, drug-loaded nanoparticles with T cells facilitates precise image-guided delivery and enhances nanoparticle accumulation within the tumor environment, thereby maximizing the combinatorial chemo-immunotherapeutic effect.

Indexed as

Combination therapyDrug deliveryNanomedicinePhotoacoustic imagingT cell immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41122498
PMCPMC12536559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.