Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122435›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2025

Real-world examination of the rates of long-acting injectable attrition in a cohort of early psychosis patients after discharge from an early intervention service for psychosis.

Candice E Crocker, Thomas Hastings, Marc-Andre Roy, Nicola Otter, Philip G Tibbo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Candice E CrockerDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, NSEPP, Rm 3030, Abbie J. Lane Bldg, 5909 Veteran's Memorial Lane, Halifax, NS B3H 2E2, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-1716
Thomas HastingsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neuroscience, McMaster University, Oakville, ON, Canada.
Marc-Andre RoyDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine de l'Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Nicola OtterCanadian Consortium for Early Intervention in Psychosis, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Philip G TibboDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients treated in early intervention for psychosis programs have better treatment outcomes and higher rates of long-acting injection (LAI) antipsychotic medication utilization (20%-50%) versus treatment as usual. These programs usually serve patients for 2-3 years, then most patients are discharged to other mental health services and studies of patients with longer-standing schizophrenia suggest switching to oral medications may be common. However, following patients post-discharge is complicated by the challenges of migrated patient records across clinical services and providers. Objectives: To examine whether LAI use continues after discharge from an early intervention service for psychosis. Design: This study was a retrospective cohort study examining the effects of continuation or discontinuation of LAI therapy in individuals who have completed treatment in an early intervention service (EIS) for psychosis. Methods: A retrospective cohort was created from a group of individuals discharged from EIS for psychosis over a 3-year period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 and followed for mental health outcomes and antipsychotic medications prescribed for a subsequent 2-year period at discharge, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-discharge. Results: Of 85 subjects discharged from three sites in three different provinces in Canada for whom full follow-up could be recorded, 60 subjects remained on LAI medications after 24 months (71%). The average age of the cohort was 22 years (SD 4.7) at admission to an EIS. At discharge, the most commonly used LAI was aripiprazole, and most subjects were maintained on the same formulation at 24 months, if still on LAI. Reasons for discontinuation were predominantly patient preference. Significant differences in clinical outcomes, measured through reduced rehospitalization were seen for those who remained on LAI as compared to those who did not. Conclusion: LAI adherence is still strong 24 months after discharge from an EIS for psychosis.

Indexed as

antipsychotic medicationearly interventionlong acting injectableslong-term follow up

Identifiers

PMID41122435
PMCPMC12536210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.