Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122392›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Research on the migration and transformation patterns of volatile pyrolysis products of WPCB by an online pyrolysis-mass spectrometry method.

Meng Tian, Zihe Liu, Dongyin Ren, Xianglan Zhang, Cai Tie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meng TianSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing 100083 PR China zhxl@cumtb.edu.cn tiecai@cumtb.edu.cn +86-135-2170-3609.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2671-4055
Zihe LiuSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing 100083 PR China zhxl@cumtb.edu.cn tiecai@cumtb.edu.cn +86-135-2170-3609.
Dongyin RenCollege of Textile and Clothing, Dezhou University Dezhou 253023 PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-3148
Xianglan ZhangSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing 100083 PR China zhxl@cumtb.edu.cn tiecai@cumtb.edu.cn +86-135-2170-3609.
Cai TieSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing 100083 PR China zhxl@cumtb.edu.cn tiecai@cumtb.edu.cn +86-135-2170-3609.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the release patterns of brominated and chlorinated flame retardants during the pyrolysis of different types of wasted printed circuit boards (WPCB) is of crucial significance for the resource utilization of WPCB. The non-metallic parts of copper-clad laminates with wood pulp paper as the substrate (PL-NWCCL) and the non-metallic parts of waste printed circuit boards with glass fiber as the substrate (FR4-NWPCB) were chosen as materials. Proximate analysis, elemental analysis, ion chromatography for oxygen and nitrogen, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were employed to analyze their composition, halogen content, pyrolysis characteristics, and functional groups. An on-line pyrolysis-mass spectrometry (Py-MS) system was designed to conduct dynamic and real-time monitoring of the pyrolysis volatile products of the two materials throughout the process, aiming to systematically explore the migration and transformation patterns of volatile product components during the pyrolysis of WPCBs. Online pyrolysis-mass spectrometry analysis reveals that during the pyrolysis of the two materials, the migration and transformation patterns of Br and Cl are different. In PL-WCCL, the cellulose induces a "delaying" effect on the release of Br and Cl. There are two distinct release phases within the primary weight-loss temperature ranges of 233-330 °C and 470-530 °C. In contrast, for FR4-WPCB, the release of Br and Cl remains unaffected by the substrate and is essentially complete within the primary weight-loss temperature range of 292-422 °C. By setting different isothermal holding periods during the pyrolysis process, the sequential release order of pyrolysis products can be ascertained. This further suggests that Cl· and Br· tend to bind preferentially with hydrocarbon radicals first and subsequently with H· radicals.

Identifiers

PMID41122392
PMCPMC12536345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.