Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122344›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Real-world diagnosis and management of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease dementia in the United Kingdom.

Caroline S Casey, Niraj Patel, Simona Z Vasileva-Metodiev, Sarah Cotton, Chloe Walker, Ramin Nilforooshan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline S CaseyEli Lilly and Company, Basingstoke, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-4547
Niraj PatelEli Lilly and Company, Basingstoke, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-9374
Simona Z Vasileva-MetodievEli Lilly and Company, Bracknell, UK.
Sarah CottonAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Chloe WalkerAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
Ramin NilforooshanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-183X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Timely diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains challenging in the United Kingdom and improvements are needed with the introduction of new therapies. Objective: To examine the United Kingdom diagnostic and current treatment journey for people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD dementia to identify future opportunities for new treatments. Methods: Physician-reported data were drawn from the Adelphi Real World Dementia Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey of physicians treating patients with MCI or AD dementia in the United Kingdom between 2022 and 2024. Analyses were descriptive. Results: Physicians (n = 109) reported data for 717 patients with MCI or AD dementia (including 264 with MCI or mild dementia). Overall median (interquartile range) time from symptom onset to first consultation was 26.0 (9.1-52.9) weeks. Time from consultation to diagnosis, for patients not diagnosed at initial consultation, was 15.2 (5.1-21.0) weeks for patients who first consulted and were diagnosed by a general practitioner and 21.9 (12.6-39.0) weeks for those who consulted a general practitioner and were diagnosed by a specialist. Few patients (4.9%) had a biomarker-confirmed diagnosis. Delays due to waiting for specialist referrals and diagnostic tests were reported for 57.6% and 26.9% of patients, respectively. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors were the most common first-line treatment (82.0%). Conclusions: Our data highlighted delays in AD diagnosis and potential areas for United Kingdom health system improvement. Expediting timely diagnosis through increased public awareness, expanded biomarker use and addressing disparities in services is crucial to maximize access to emerging new therapies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasedelayed diagnosisdisease managementmild cognitive impairmenttreatmentUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID41122344
PMCPMC12536203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.