Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122335›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2025

Neutron Attenuation and Mechanical Properties of Lithium-Cadmium Oxide-Polyester Resin Composites for Space Applications.

Hassan Vafapour, Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi

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Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hassan VafapourIonizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Javad MortazaviIonizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Long-duration space missions expose astronauts to hazardous radiation, including Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) and Solar Particle Events (SPEs), producing secondary neutrons that penetrate spacecraft. Traditional aluminum shielding is inefficient and generates secondary particles, necessitating lightweight, multifunctional composites for effective radiation protection. Objective: This study aims to optimize neutron shielding composites using Cadmium (Cd) and Lithium (Li) compounds within an Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPS) matrix, targeting maximum attenuation of fast and thermal neutrons, validated through both experimental measurements and Geant4 simulations, while assessing mechanical properties for spacecraft use. Material and Methods: This study combined experimental and simulation methods. Seven composites, each with 90 weight percentage (wt%) UPS and 10 wt% Cd and Li compounds (LiOH or LiBr), were synthesized. Neutron attenuation was tested using a Results: The Cd₅_LiOH₅ composite achieved 92.35% thermal neutron attenuation (99.65% simulated) at 25 mm, while Cd₂.₅_LiOH₇.₅ exhibited 36.2% fast neutron attenuation (38.7% simulated) at 25 mm. Simulations demonstrated strong agreement with experiments across most composites, with relative differences generally below 10%, except for thin samples or materials with heterogeneous filler distribution. The Cd₂.₅_LiBr₇.₅ composite showed superior hardness (0.10 GPa) and modulus (0.7 GPa). Conclusion: UPS-based composites with Cd and Li offer effective neutron shielding and enhanced mechanical properties, validated by Geant4 simulations. These materials are promising for radiation protection in deep space missions.

Indexed as

CadmiumCompositesLithium CompoundsNeutronsPolyester ResinRadiation ProtectionSpace Research

Identifiers

PMID41122335
PMCPMC12536905

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