Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122196›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of rheumatology2025

Management of Hepatic Sarcoidosis: A Retrospective Analysis of Patients at a University Hospital.

Manush Sondhi, Sulman Hasan, Kavya Vadlamudi, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan, Anusheh Ali, Tabitha Muutu, Samina Hayat, Sarwat Umer, Kinza Muzaffar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manush SondhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Sulman HasanDepartment of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Kavya VadlamudiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Mohammad Alfrad Nobel BhuiyanLouisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Anusheh AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Tabitha MuutuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Samina HayatDepartment of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Sarwat UmerDepartment of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Kinza MuzaffarDepartment of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore efficacy of medications, namely steroids, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDC), methotrexate (MTX), azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and infliximab in the treatment of hepatic sarcoidosis (HS). Methods: We searched for the patients using ICD codes for sarcoidosis (ICD-10: D86) and granulomatous hepatitis (ICD-10: K75.3) at Louisiana State University, Shreveport, and generated 150 unique medical record numbers. We retrospectively reviewed notes, labs, imaging, and medications, and used descriptive statistics to calculate percentages. Results: 47 patients had a diagnosis of HS. 72% of patients had ALP elevation of >200. 36 (76%) patients received steroids, 20 (42%) had MTX, 5 (10%) had azathioprine, 5 (10%) had rituximab, 12 (25%) had infliximab, 3 (6%) had UDC, 21 (44%) had MMF. 12 patients received a combination of prednisone with either MTX, azathioprine, MMF, infliximab, or rituximab. Treatment response was measured based on ALP improvement. 55% of patients responded to prednisone, 45% to MTX, 40% to azathioprine, 60% to rituximab, 66% to infliximab, 47% to MMF, and 30% to UDC. Conclusion: Majority of the patients presented with ALP elevation of >200. Liver biopsy was performed in only 27% of the patients. Despite being one of the recommended initial therapies, UDC was used in only 3% of patients. Steroids were most commonly used. Among all the steroid-sparing agents, infliximab showed the best efficacy. Similarly, MTX showed improvement, but it was generally avoided due to the risk of hepatotoxicity. Azathioprine, MMF, and rituximab were used either in combination or as sole therapies and have shown improvement in ALP.

Indexed as

alkaline phosphataseazathioprinehepatitismethotrexatesarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41122196
PMCPMC12536739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.