Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122171›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Featured intestinal microbiota associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in various liver disease states.

Xiu Sun, Zhewen Zhou, Xin Chi, Danying Cheng, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yifan Xu, Yanxu Hao, Ying Duan, Wei Li, Yingying Zhao and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xiu Sun *Center of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhewen Zhou *Center of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xin ChiCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Danying ChengCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yifan XuCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yanxu HaoCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ying DuanCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei LiCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yingying ZhaoCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shunai LiuNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Ming HanNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Xi WangNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Song YangCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Calvin Q PanCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Huichun XingCenter of Liver Diseases Division 3, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify distinct intestinal microbiota associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to construct a predictive model for HCC. Methods: A case-control study was conducted including patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), liver cirrhosis (LC), HCC, and healthy controls (HC). Fecal 16S rDNA sequences were analyzed using bioinformatics approaches. Specific intestinal microbiota were identified through stratified analysis, and a predictive model was subsequently constructed. Results: A total of 152 subjects were enrolled, including CHB (n = 33), LC (n = 59; 25 compensated cirrhosis, CC; 34 decompensated cirrhosis, DC), HCC (n = 30; 5 CHB-HCC, 9 CC-HCC, and 16 DC-HCC), and HC (n = 30). A significant overall difference in alpha diversity was observed across the groups (Chao1: P = 0.010,ϵ²= 0.056; ACE: P = 0.016,ϵ²= 0.049). In the CHB-HCC, CC-HCC, and DC-HCC groups, the abundance of Conclusion: Intestinal microbiota were associated not only with liver disease stage but also with the occurrence of HCC itself. Characteristic microbiota may serve as effective biomarkers for predicting HCC.

Indexed as

BacteriaCarcinoma, HepatocellularGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHepatitis B, ChronicLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rDNAchronic hepatitis Bhepatocellular carcinomaintestinal microbiotaliver cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID41122171
PMCPMC12536024

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.