Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122156›Full record

ArticleHepatology forum2025

Isolated IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis mimicking hilar cholangiocarcinoma: A case report and review.

Gokalp Okut, Mehmet Alperen Ugur, Halil Yildiz, Birsen Gizem Ozamrak, Sait Murat Dogan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology forum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gokalp OkutDepartment of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye.
Mehmet Alperen UgurDepartment of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye.
Halil YildizDepartment of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye.
Birsen Gizem OzamrakDeparment of Pathology, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye.
Sait Murat DoganDepartment of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by fibroinflammatory lesions and bile duct strictures, often associated with type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Isolated IgG4-SC, occurring without AIP, is particularly uncommon and can clinically and radiologically mimic hilar cholangiocarcinoma, presenting with jaundice and bile duct strictures. Accurate differentiation between these conditions is essential, as surgical resection is the standard treatment for cholangiocarcinoma, whereas steroid therapy is the first-line treatment for IgG4-SC. This case report discusses a 55-year-old female patient who underwent left hepatectomy due to a hilar bile duct stricture initially suspected to be cholangiocarcinoma but was ultimately diagnosed as isolated IgG4-SC based on postoperative histopathological and immunohistochemical findings. The report highlights the diagnostic challenges of isolated IgG4-SC and emphasizes the importance of integrating histology, imaging, and serology to prevent unnecessary surgical interventions.

Indexed as

CholangiocarcinomacholangitisIgG4

Identifiers

PMID41122156
PMCPMC12536417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.