Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122121›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical mycology2025

Evaluation of the combined efficacy of inhibitors of heat shock protein 90 and calcineurin with commonly used antifungals against

Nuri Kiraz, Sümeyye Şen Kaya, Ayşe Barış, Deniz Turan, Yasemin Öz, İlknur Dağ

Abstract read
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Article in Current medical mycology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. OvercomingFrontiers in antibiotics · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nuri KirazIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sümeyye Şen KayaIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayşe BarışUniversity of Health Sciences, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Deniz TuranUniversity of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yasemin ÖzEskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Eskisehir, Turkey.
İlknur DağEskisehir Osmangazi University, Vocational Health Services High School, Eskisehir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: The high morbidity and mortality caused by invasive mold infections require new and effective treatment strategies. Heat shock proteins, which are found in all living organisms, play a role in the homeostatic control of the cell and the stress response mediated by calcineurin. Their release increases especially under stress conditions, and they play a role in ensuring the stability of cellular proteins. Therefore, inhibition of Hsp90 or calcineurin may be an effective method in antifungal therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the Materials and Methods: In this study, the effectiveness of Hsp90 inhibitors geldanamycin, 17-(allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG), radicicol, novobiocin (NOV), and calcineurin inhibitors cyclosporine, tacrolimus (TAC), and rapamycin (RAP) combined with common antifungals itraconazole (ITRA), voriconazole (VOR), caspofungin (CAS), and amphotericin B (AMB) were investigated against four Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)/minimum effective concentration (MEC) values of ITRA, VOR, CAS, and AMB were ≤ 0.25, ≤ 0.06-0.125, ≤ 0.03-> 4, and 1-4 µg/mL for Conclusion: The Hsp90 and calcineurin inhibitors did not have significant antifungal activity alone. Moreover, they did not show a significant antagonistic effect in combination and even increased the efficacy of antifungals at some concentrations.

Indexed as

Antifungal combinationAspergillusFusariumHsp90/calcineurin inhibitorsRhizopus

Identifiers

PMID41122121
PMCPMC12536821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.