Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41122022›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

Parentage analysis of conservation translocations in the endangered, self-incompatible shrub Pseudoziziphus celata reveals reproductive constraints, variable survival and a case for genetics-driven conservation.

Christine E Edwards, Burgund Bassüner, Aaron S David, Noah Dell, Caitlyn J Foye, Sterling Herron, Stephanie Koontz, Cheryl Peterson, Stacy A Smith, Carl W Weekley and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christine E EdwardsCenter for Conservation and Sustainable Development, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Burgund BassünerCenter for Conservation and Sustainable Development, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Aaron S DavidPlant Ecology Program, Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL 33960, USA.
Noah DellCenter for Conservation and Sustainable Development, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Caitlyn J FoyeCenter for Conservation and Sustainable Development, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sterling HerronPlant Ecology Program, Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL 33960, USA.
Stephanie KoontzPlant Ecology Program, Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL 33960, USA.
Cheryl PetersonRare Plant Conservation Program, Bok Tower Gardens, Lake Wales, FL 33853, USA.
Stacy A SmithPlant Ecology Program, Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL 33960, USA.
Carl W WeekleyPlant Ecology Program, Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL 33960, USA.
Brigette WilliamsCenter for Conservation and Sustainable Development, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Eric S MengesPlant Ecology Program, Archbold Biological Station, Venus, FL 33960, USA.

Funding

Bellwether FoundationConservation Genetics Program at the Missouri Botanical GardenPhilip and Sima NeedlemanRare Plant Conservation Program of the Florida Forest ServiceStephen and Camilla BrauerUS Fish and Wildlife Service, and Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program of National Science Foundation DBI-1157030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConservation translocations of imperilled plants with high genetic diversity are more viable, but the genetic composition of such populations is often unknown. Pseudoziziphus celata, a rare shrub native to central Florida, experiences mate limitation due to clonality, self-incompatibility and few mating types. An ex situ collection containing cross-compatible genotypes produced seedlings used for 12 translocations. This study examined factors affecting the genetic composition of these translocations, including: (1) reproductive dynamics of the ex situ collection, including variation in the contribution of parent pairs and differences in parental roles among genotypes, (2) whether full-sib groups varied in survival, and (3) how using genetic data to design translocations affected genetic diversity and genotypic composition.

methodsWe genotyped 1120 translocated individuals at 12 microsatellites and identified their parents and which genotypes served as maternal vs paternal parents. We analysed the relative contribution of parent pairs, the survival time of full-sib groups, the contribution of genotypes as maternal vs paternal parents, and compared genetic diversity and full-sib group representation in translocations that differed in whether genetic data were used in its design. KEY

resultsOnly six reproductive genotypes in the ex situ collection served as parents. Parental pairs exhibited variable reproductive output and survival times. All six genotypes served as maternal parents, but only two were paternal parents for 90 % of seedlings. Translocations designed using genetic data contained more full-sib groups in more equal proportions, but genetic diversity did not vary.

conclusionsLimited parental contributors, uneven reproductive output and variable survival negatively affected the genetic composition of translocations, but designing translocations with genetic data resulted in more even representation of more full-sib groups. To increase genotypic diversity and reduce potential inbreeding, future management should include hand pollinations and augmentations with under-represented genotypes. The study highlights how incorporating genetic data improves conservation translocations.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesGenetic VariationSelf-Incompatibility in Flowering PlantsEndangered SpeciesFloridaGenotypeMicrosatellite RepeatsReproductionSeedlingsConservation geneticsendangered plantex situ collectionsgenetic diversityparentage analysisPseudoziziphus celatareproductive dynamicsself-incompatibilitytranslocations

Identifiers

PMID41122022
PMCPMC13409319

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