Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121732›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2025

Development of an objective early detection model for depressive symptoms using voice emotion analysis technology: empirical prospective cohort study among call center operators.

Naomichi Tani, Yoshihiro Takao, Sakihito Noro, Kazuki Sakai, Hisashi Eguchi, Takeshi Ebara

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Article in Journal of occupational health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naomichi TaniDepartment of Ergonomics, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8317-5273
Yoshihiro TakaoES Japan, Inc., 5F Dai-3 Kyoritsu Building, 2-50-9 Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-0014, Japan.
Sakihito NoroES Japan, Inc., 5F Dai-3 Kyoritsu Building, 2-50-9 Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-0014, Japan.
Kazuki SakaiDepartment of Ergonomics, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.
Hisashi EguchiDepartment of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4153-8574
Takeshi EbaraDepartment of Ergonomics, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3342-1058

Funding

ES Japan, Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVoice and emotional analyses have gained attention in the diagnosis and monitoring of depression in clinical settings. However, evidence supporting its use for early detection in occupational health is lacking. This study aimed to develop a predictive model to identify early depressive symptoms in workers using voice and emotional analyses.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted with 62 call center workers in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. The participants' voices were automatically recorded during routine operations and analyzed using a voice and emotional analysis system based on Layered Voice Analysis. Depressive symptoms were assessed at 4 time points over 12 weeks using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Recursive Feature Elimination identified optimal voice features, while logistic regression was used to calculate the probability scores and build a predictive model for depressive symptoms. Predictive accuracy was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves and the area under the curve.

resultsThe predictive model's accuracy reached 0.783 (95% CI, 0.691-0.875) for the area under the curve, with a sensitivity of 0.649, a 1 - specificity of 0.174, and a cutoff value of 0.334. Individuals with composite voice indicators above the determined cutoff were significantly more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms 1 month later (odds ratio = 7.78; 95% CI, 3.27-18.5).

conclusionsThis study suggests that voice and emotional analysis can serve as an objective tool for the early identification of depressive symptoms in workplace settings. Accumulating real-world evidence from observational studies in diverse occupational populations is required to support broader implementation.

Indexed as

Call CentersDepressionEmotionsOccupational DiseasesVoiceAdultEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOccupational HealthProspective StudiesROC Curvedepressiondigital health technologymental healthvoice analysisvoice and emotional analysis

Identifiers

PMID41121732
PMCPMC12662643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.