Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121684›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2025

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Non-Intensive Insulin Therapy in South Korea.

Ji Yoon Kim, Sabrina Ilham, Hamza Alshannaq, Richard F Pollock, Martin Field, Gregory J Norman, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ji Yoon KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6626-2124
Sabrina IlhamHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Dexcom, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5569-9266
Hamza AlshannaqHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Dexcom, San Diego, CA, USA.
Richard F PollockCovalence Research Ltd., Harpenden, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9873-7507
Martin FieldCovalence Research Ltd., Harpenden, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-2494-7000
Gregory J NormanHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Dexcom, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7989-9597
Sang-Man JinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hyeon KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is limited evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rt-CGM) in the management of type 2 diabetes in patients receiving basal insulin regimens in South Korea. This study aimed to address this gap by analyzing the cost-effectiveness of rt-CGM when compared with self-monitoring of blood glucose. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe cost-effectiveness of rt-CGM was modeled using the IQVIA Core Diabetes Model from a South Korean payer perspective in a simulated cohort based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A remaining lifetime horizon (up to 50 years), and a discount rate of 4.5%

resultsThe use of rt-CGM resulted in an increase in quality-adjusted life expectancy of 0.490 QALYs and a KRW 13.3 million increase in costs compared with self-monitoring of blood glucose. The incremental cost-utility ratio in the base case analysis was KRW 27.1 million per QALY, below the willingness-to-pay threshold of KRW 47 million.

conclusionsrt-CGM is likely to be cost-effective versus self-monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes receiving basal insulin regimens in South Korea.

Indexed as

continuous glucose monitoringgeneral diabeteshealth economicsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41121684
PMCPMC12546103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.