Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121635›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2026

Formative Evaluation of Dental Student Rotations Promoting Careers in Safety-Net and Community Health Center Settings.

Shawnda Schroeder, Rashid Ahmad, Jackie Nord

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shawnda SchroederDepartment of Indigenous Health, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-4285
Rashid AhmadDepartment of Indigenous Health, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Jackie NordFamily Healthcare, Moorhead, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesThis evaluation examines the impact of a community-based dental education (CBDE) program in North Dakota on dental students' clinical competence, attitudes toward safety-net practice, and interest in serving underserved populations. It also evaluates the program's role in enhancing dental workforce recruitment and promoting healthcare access equity in the state.

methodsA longitudinal formative evaluation was conducted from 2018 to 2024, analyzing data from 44 dental students completing rotations at three community health centers (CHCs). Evaluation data included clinical service reports, billing records, pre- and post-rotation surveys, and interviews. Quantitative data assessed clinical service delivery and changes in perceptions, while qualitative data explored students' experiences and practice intentions.

resultsThe program facilitated over 3000 patient encounters and generated $673,714 in Medicaid billing, addressing patient backlogs, and expanding access to care. Student interest in CHC practice rose from 25% pre-rotation to 71% post-rotation. Participants reported improved familiarity with safety-net operations, loan repayment programs, and interdisciplinary care. Reflective practices deepened understanding of social determinants of health and commitment to health equity. However, financial concerns remained a significant barrier to long-term safety-net practice. CONCLUSION(S): CBDE programs in North Dakota prepare dental students to address oral health disparities and inspire interest in underserved practice in the state. These findings highlight the importance of integrating immersive, reflective CBDE experiences to develop an equity-driven workforce in North Dakota. Addressing financial barriers and standardizing CBDE models will be crucial for enhancing their impact on dental education and public health.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceCommunity DentistryCommunity Health CentersEducation, DentalSafety-net ProvidersStudents, DentalAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMedically Underserved AreaNorth DakotaProgram EvaluationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41121635
PMCPMC13371974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.