Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121592›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2025

Walking Speed and Hand Grip Strength as Predictors of Hypertension Risk in Older Adults: The Impact of Insulin Resistance.

On Lee, DooYong Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

On LeeDepartment of Sport Science, Korea Institute of Sports Science, Seoul, Korea.
DooYong ParkDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-0412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the independent associations of walking speed (WS) and hand grip strength (HGS) with the risk of hypertension in older adults.

methodsWe analyzed data from 1890 older adults participating in a Korean community-based cohort study. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, self-reported physician diagnosis, or current antihypertensive medication use. WS was measured using a 4-m walking test (m/s), and HGS was assessed with a hydraulic hand dynamometer (kg/BMI). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), adjusting for potential confounders including age and gender.

resultsAfter controlling for confounding variables, participants in the high WS group had a 46% lower odds of hypertension compared with those in the low WS group (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29-0.94). Notably, among participants with low insulin resistance, higher WS was associated with a markedly reduced risk of hypertension (OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.14-0.85). Additionally, compared with the WS low/HGS low group, those in the WS high/HGS low and WS high/HGS high groups demonstrated a 55% (OR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.22-0.92) and 54% (OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.23-0.95) lower odds of hypertension, respectively, with differences observed according to insulin resistance status.

conclusionOur findings indicate that WS is an effective predictor of hypertension risk in older adults, particularly among individuals with lower insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthHypertensionInsulin ResistanceWalking SpeedAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsagedcohort studieshand strengthhypertensioninsulin resistancewalking speed

Identifiers

PMID41121592
PMCPMC12719130

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