Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121468›Full record

ArticleRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2026

Impact of Lipid Profile Alterations on the Right Heart Function and Prognosis in Pre-Capillary Pulmonary Hypertension Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Jiajun Guo, Ji Zhao, Jiaqi Wang, Yangjie Li, Juan He, Chen Chen, Xuhan Liu, Lidan Yin, Shoufang Pu, Bi Wen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jiajun GuoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ji ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiaqi WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yangjie LiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Juan HeDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xuhan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lidan YinDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shoufang PuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bi WenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Min LuoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuanwei XuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ke WanDepartment of Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuchi HanCardiovascular Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, College of Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Yucheng ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-4054

Funding

National Key Transform Program 2024ZD0521802Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program 2024YFFK0024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe impact of lipid abnormalities on right heart function and outcomes in pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension (precPH) remains unclear. This study investigates how lipid profile alterations influence right heart function, strain, and prognosis in precPH patients.

methodsFrom June 2013 to December 2023, 394 precPH patients were prospectively enrolled. Clinical data, cardiac MRI-derived right heart systolic function, and strain parameters were compared among groups based on lipid profiles. The optimal cut-off values of lipid profiles were determined using the maximally selected rank statistics. Prognostic analyses were conducted using Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier survival methods.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 36 months, 18.8% of patients died. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) < 1.93 mmol/L and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) < 0.82 mmol/L were associated with increased mortality risks (2.51-fold and 2.65-fold, respectively). Multivariate analysis confirmed decreased LDL-C (HR 1.853, 95% CI 1.102-3.115, p = 0.02) and decreased HDL-C (HR 2.019, 95% CI 1.131-3.603, p = 0.02) as independent prognostic indicators. A decrease in either cholesterol subtype predicted worse outcomes (Log-rank p = 0.003). Incorporation of LDL-C and HDL-C enhanced prognostic accuracy of the ESC model (χ

conclusionsDecreased HDL-C and LDL-C levels independently predict increased mortality in precPH patients. Notably, low HDL-C significantly associates with impaired right heart function and strain.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov; ID: ChiCTR1800019314 and ChiCTR1900025518).

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryLipidsVentricular Function, RightAdultAgedCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsHDL‐CLDL‐Cpre‐capillary pulmonary hypertensionprognosisstrain

Identifiers

PMID41121468
PMCPMC12865524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.