Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121400›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Qualitative investigation of academic routines and mental health among medical students following coronavirus vaccination.

Soraia Nogueira Felix, Anna Paula Lima Costa, Juliana Matsumoto Andrade, Aristides Tadeu Correia, Fernanda Magalhães Arantes Costa, Renata Kobayasi, Maria Lúcia Bueno Garcia, Denise Ballester, Milton de Arruda Martins, Patrícia Zen Tempski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Soraia Nogueira FelixInstitute of Medical Assistance for State Public Servants - IAMSPE, Postgraduate Department, Sao Paulo, SP, 04029-000, Brazil. soraia.ank@gmail.com.
Anna Paula Lima CostaInstitute of Medical Assistance for State Public Servants - IAMSPE, Postgraduate Department, Sao Paulo, SP, 04029-000, Brazil.
Juliana Matsumoto AndradeDepartment of Medicine, University City of Sao Paulo - UNICID, Sao Paulo, SP, 03071-000, Brazil.
Aristides Tadeu CorreiaLaboratorio de Pesquisa em Cirurgia Toracica, Departamento de Cardiopneumologia, Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Fernanda Magalhães Arantes CostaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Laboratory of Experimental Therapeutics (LIM-20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Renata KobayasiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Laboratory of Experimental Therapeutics (LIM-20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Maria Lúcia Bueno GarciaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Laboratory of Experimental Therapeutics (LIM-20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Denise BallesterDepartment of Medicine, University City of Sao Paulo - UNICID, Sao Paulo, SP, 03071-000, Brazil.
Milton de Arruda MartinsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Laboratory of Experimental Therapeutics (LIM-20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Patrícia Zen TempskiCentre of Development of Medical Education, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Iolanda de Fátima Lopes Calvo TibérioDepartment of Internal Medicine, Laboratory of Experimental Therapeutics (LIM-20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Beatriz Mangueira Saraiva RomanholoDepartment of Medicine, University City of Sao Paulo - UNICID, Sao Paulo, SP, 03071-000, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2018/02537-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite being essential for protecting public health, the restrictions imposed during the coronavirus pandemic have negatively affected the physical and mental well-being of medical students. Furthermore, most students had negative perceptions of full-time online courses. The COVID-19 vaccine plays a vital role in preventing the collapse of healthcare systems and mitigating stress-related illnesses. The objective of this study was to explore medical students' self-reported feelings, symptoms, and daily routines across two key phases: the period of social isolation and the subsequent return to face-to-face learning after coronavirus vaccination.

methodsA prospective qualitative study was conducted online with medical students in their 1st to 6th years at a university in São Paulo, Brazil, from 2020 to 2021 before and after in-person activities and coronavirus vaccination; focus groups and content analysis were used.

resultsIn total, 200 students participated in the initial focus groups, whereas 60 participated in the follow-up sessions in groups of five to ten students. The discussions highlighted recurring negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, sleep disorders and time management losses. Coping strategies were explored, and a return to in-person activities and vaccination were significant factors for improvement, particularly with the support of peers and faculty. However, challenges related to time management and sleep quality persist.

conclusionsNegative feelings recurred in medical students' reports during social isolation. However, coping strategies have been cited. The return to in-person activities and coronavirus vaccination were positive factors in students' personal and academic routines. Despite this, most students reported changes in their physical, mental, or behavioral state.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesMental HealthSocial IsolationStudents, MedicalVaccinationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyBrazilFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesIn-person activitiesMedical studentsMental healthOnline educationSocial isolationVaccine

Identifiers

PMID41121400
PMCPMC12538937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.