Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121329›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

TLR2 c.374C>T variant linked to natural resistance against brucellosis in Italian Mediterranean river buffalo.

Andrea Fulgione, Antonio Gentile, Valentina Iovane, Vincenzo Peretti, Angela Michela Immacolata Montone, Alfredo Pauciullo, Rosanna Capparelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea FulgioneDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Antonio GentileDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Valentina IovaneDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Vincenzo PerettiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, 80137, Italy.
Angela Michela Immacolata MontoneDepartment of Food Inspection, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Alfredo Pauciullo *Department of Agriculture, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco, 10095, Italy. alfredo.pauciullo@unito.it.
Rosanna Capparelli *Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, 80055, Italy. capparel@unina.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrucellosis poses a significant threat to human health and the livestock industry, particularly affecting small-scale farmers. Several studies have demonstrated that TLR2 can recognize the Brucella abortus (B. abortus) surface lipoproteins (i.e. Omp10, Omp16 and Omp19), thus activating the immune response. This process can be altered by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TLR gene. This study aims to investigate whether the presence of SNPs in TLR2 could influence the resistance against brucellosis in Italian Mediterranean river buffalo, through case-control study and computational analysis. The study involved 194 Italian Mediterranean buffaloes, from three herds located in Caserta (Campania, Italy), grouped into 98 positive and 96 negative to brucellosis. Both groups, aged 40-90 months, were raised under similar environmental and management conditions to ensure consistency in the sampling.

resultsThe integration of association study with in silico analysis demonstrated that the c.374T, located in exon 2 of the TLR2 gene, could be associated with resistance to brucellosis (OR = 0.61; p-value = 0.037).

conclusionsThis study highlights how TLRs genetic variations may influence protein activity and resistance to brucellosis. The genotyping analysis combined with in silico investigation could be considered an efficient approach for detecting possible candidate marker of resistance to buffalo brucellosis.

Indexed as

BrucellosisBuffaloesDisease ResistancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideToll-Like Receptor 2AnimalsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseItalyToll-Like Receptor 2Brucella abortusComputational analysesGenotypingToll-like receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID41121329
PMCPMC12538844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.