ArticleBMC medical education2025
Factors influencing the choice of radiology as a specialty among clinical-year medical students in Nigeria: a multi-center cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Use of large language models for providing automated feedback in medical imaging education: a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- A Pilot Study Protocol for AI-Assisted Interpretation of Chest X-rays for Pulmonary Abnormalities in Uganda.Cureus · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundRadiology is a cornerstone of modern healthcare delivery, yet it remains underrepresented among medical students' specialty choices in Nigeria. Understanding the factors that influence specialty preference is essential to addressing workforce shortages and improving healthcare services. We aimed to assess the level of interest in Radiology and identify factors influencing specialty choice among clinical-year medical students across Nigeria. METHODOLOGY: A multi-center, cross-sectional study was conducted among clinical-year medical students from six Nigerian universities representing all geopolitical zones. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire and analysed with SPSS Version 20. Associations between the duration of radiology rotation and the choice of radiology specialty, as well as influencing factors, were assessed using chi-square tests, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.
resultsThe response rate was 97.4% (411/422). Of the 411 respondents, 111 (27.0%) expressed an interest in Radiology. Positive influencing factors included work-life balance (346; 84.2%),job flexibility (189; 46.0%), use of emerging technology (187; 45.5%), intellectual stimulation (245; 59.6%), and community relevance (213; 51.8%). Barriers included concerns about radiation exposure (248; 60.3%), overwhelming breadth of clinical knowledge (285; 69.3%), limited patient interaction (167; 40.6%), and fears about artificial intelligence (139; 33.8%). Longer duration of Radiology rotations was significantly associated with greater interest in the specialty (p = 0.044).
conclusionMultiple factors, including but not limited to clinical exposure, influence students' interest in Radiology. Enhancing Radiology training experiences, strengthening mentorship, addressing misconceptions, and improving systemic working conditions are crucial strategies to encourage more medical students to pursue Radiology and support Nigeria's healthcare needs.
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