Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121295›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

SorCS3 suppresses adrenocortical carcinoma progression by enhancing IGF2R-mediated endocytic trafficking and signaling attenuation.

Yanqiu Zhang, Shihui Cao, Jingqi Nie, Shengmiao Yu, Jinlai Gao, Shi Zhang, Feifei Zheng, Shipeng Bo, Nan Wang, Haiyan Xu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yanqiu Zhang *From the Department of Basic Medical College, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Shihui Cao *Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jingqi Nie *The College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Shengmiao YuThe College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Jinlai GaoCollege of Medical, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
Shi ZhangFrom the Department of Basic Medical College, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Feifei ZhengThe College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Shipeng BoFrom the Department of Basic Medical College, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Nan WangThe College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Haiyan XuThe College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Yuchen ZhaoFrom the Department of Basic Medical College, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China.
Chao ShenCollege of Medical, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
Yang LiThe College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China. 15303696823@163.com.
Dongliang LiThe College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Daqing, China. lidongliang@hrbmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2026-0769

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities JFJQPY202401Research Training program (SRT) of Jiaxing University 8517241030the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82203734the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang YQ2023H006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options and poor prognosis. Identifying novel molecular regulators is essential for improving therapeutic strategies. In this study, we identified Sortilin-related VPS10 domain-containing receptor 3 (SorCS3) as a novel tumor suppressor candidate in ACC.

methodsThrough expression detection and functional validation, we investigated the role of SorCS3, a member of the VPS10p-domain receptor family, in ACC. Expression data from TCGA and clinical tissue samples were analyzed. Endocytic activity, protein interactions, and downstream signaling were examined using immunofluorescence, co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), and western blotting in ACC cell lines.

resultsSorCS3, previously regarded as CNS-specific, was detected in ACC tissues and cell lines. Low SorCS3 expression was associated with reduced overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS). Functional assays showed that SorCS3 enhanced endocytosis and colocalized with early endosomes. Co-IP revealed a physical or indirect interaction between SorCS3 and Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (IGF2R), a multifunctional receptor involved in IGF-II degradation and signal attenuation. SorCS3 overexpression (OE-SorCS3) increased IGF2R protein levels and suppressed PI3K/Akt and MAPK/Erk signaling. Blocking endocytosis partially reversed these effects, supporting a receptor trafficking-dependent mechanism.

conclusionsIn this study, we identified SorCS3 as a novel tumor suppressor candidate in ACC. Although previously thought to be CNS specific, SorCS3 was found to be expressed in ACC tissues and cell lines. Low SorCS3 levels correlated with poor patient survival in the TCGA cohort. Functionally, SorCS3 enhanced endocytosis in ACC cells and physically or indirectly interacted with IGF2R. OE-SorCS3 increased IGF2R protein levels and reduced phosphorylation of Akt/Erk, suggesting tumor-suppressive effects through IGF2R stabilization and signaling inhibition. Overall, our findings highlight the SorCS3-IGF2R axis as a previously unrecognized regulatory mechanism in ACC progression and suggest that receptor trafficking could be a viable therapeutic target in this malignancy.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaDisease ProgressionEndocytosisReceptor, IGF Type 2Signal TransductionCell Line, TumorEndosomesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansProtein BindingProtein TransportIGF2R protein, humanReceptor, IGF Type 2Adrenocortical carcinomaBiomarkerPrognosisSorCS3

Identifiers

PMID41121295
PMCPMC12538998

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.