Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121233›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Migration intent, health, and higher education plans as determinants of professional identity and image of nursing among future nurses in resource-limited health systems: a cross-sectional study.

Ramya Kundayi Ravi, Accamma Oommen, Jaison Jacob, Siddaram Sarate, Bharat Pareek, Md Faisal Ahmed, Sr Renitha, Kandasamy Muthugounder, Ibrahim Sanogo, Priya Baby and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ramya Kundayi Ravi *RAK College of Nursing, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khiamah, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-1142
Accamma Oommen *School of Health Sciences,Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Jaison JacobFaculty, College of Nursing, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751019, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-5369
Siddaram SarateCVM Nursing College, The CharutarVidya Mandal (CVM) University, Anand, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3357-6024
Bharat PareekAkal College of Nursing, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, 173101, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-7364
Md Faisal AhmedDepartment of Health Science and Informatics, Bangladesh Institute of Innovative Health Research, Mirpur, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-8591
Sr RenithaSt. Joseph's College of Nursing, Dharmagiri, Kothamangalam, Kerala, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8389-4504
Kandasamy MuthugounderCollege of Nursing, Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-0789
Ibrahim SanogoUniversity Clinical Research Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, P.O. Box-1805, Bamako, Mali. isanogo@icermali.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-9369
Priya BabyCollege of Nursing, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India. priam19@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-2334
Sheena RamazanuHong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-5352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNursing students often enter programs with idealistic perceptions shaped by personal experiences, family, and the media. However, in resource-limited healthcare systems, discrepancies between expectations and reality can adversely impact health and well-being, resulting in discontentment, absenteeism, and high attrition rates. This study explored undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of becoming registered nurses and the factors influencing these views.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted using the 34-item Perceptions of Being a Registered Nurse (PRN) tool with a five-point Likert scale. The survey was conducted with a representative sample of 579 nursing students recruited from three universities in different regions of India. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, with significance set at P < 0.05.

resultsStudents rated professionalism (M = 0.90), communication skills (M = 0.88), and patient advocacy (M = 0.85) highly, while work stress (M = 0.42) and unpredictability (M = 0.38) were notable concerns. Perceptions varied across academic years (H = 14.09, p < 0.01), with third-year students showing the highest scores. Having a disease negatively impacted perception (B = -8.33, p < 0.01), whereas aspirations to migrate (B = 4.53, p < 0.01) and higher education (B = 2.99, p < 0.05) were positive predictors.

conclusionProactively addressing nursing students’ perceptions throughout their education can inform targeted educational reforms, support sustainable workforce planning, and drive policy interventions that enhance retention and ensure a resilient nursing profession in India. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Baccalaureate nursing educationCareer satisfactionNursing retentionNursing studentsPerceptions of nursingProfessional identityTransition shock

Identifiers

PMID41121233
PMCPMC12542436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.