Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121192›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Feasibility and barriers of utilizing moxibustion therapy in Hong Kong: a qualitative study.

Shu Cheng Chen, Lok Yi Pang, Jie Ying Gao, Min Ru Wu, Jing Qin, Qin Wei Fu, Qin Xiu Zhang, Wing Fai Yeung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shu Cheng ChenSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lok Yi PangSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jie Ying GaoCommunity Health Center Department, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Min Ru WuSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jing QinSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Qin Wei FuHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Qin Xiu ZhangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wing Fai YeungSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. jerry-wf.yeung@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMoxibustion is widely used in mainland China but rarely used in Hong Kong. This study was conducted among traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners in Hong Kong to collect and explore their experiences and views on the barriers to and possibilities of using moxibustion in Hong Kong.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted via semi-structured individual interviews. Purposive sampling was employed to recruit 13 TCM practitioners who have clinically practiced in Hong Kong for 2 years or more. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and the data were subsequently analyzed using template analysis.

resultsThree main themes were identified as follows: (1) expectations of moxibustion use in Hong Kong, (2) barriers to moxibustion use in Hong Kong, and (3) possible solutions to enhance moxibustion use in Hong Kong. For the expectation of moxibustion use, the subthemes were (a) merits of moxibustion therapy, (b) effectiveness of moxibustion therapy, and (c) applicability of moxibustion in Hong Kong. For the barriers to moxibustion use in Hong Kong, the subthemes were (a) limits of moxibustion use in clinics, (b) limits of self-help use of moxibustion, and (c) limits of local TCM practitioners' experience of practicing moxibustion. For the suggestions to enhance moxibustion use in Hong Kong, the subthemes were (a) improvements in moxibustion and its accessories, (b) clinic upgrade, (c) government support, and (d) promotion of self-administered moxibustion.

conclusionMoxibustion is anticipated to gain traction in Hong Kong due to its acceptability and feasibility for clinical and self-help applications, its broad applicability across diverse populations and medical conditions, and its suitability for the Hong Kong climate. Barriers to its clinical use in Hong Kong include strict fire safety regulations for buildings and high labor costs. The public's lack of understanding of moxibustion practice and knowledge in managing potential adverse events limits its self-use. Moxibustion could be promoted in Hong Kong by improving moxa quality and moxibustion equipment, optimizing the layout and ventilation of clinics, refining government support, and popularizing self-administered moxibustion.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMoxibustionAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchHong KongIndividual interviewMoxibustionQualitative researchTraditional Chinese medicine practitioners

Identifiers

PMID41121192
PMCPMC12538964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.