ArticleBMC pediatrics2025
Comparison of postpartum depression, anxiety, sleep quality and neonatal outcomes in mothers with pregestational and gestational diabetes.
Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis study was conducted to compare postpartum depression, anxiety, sleep quality, and neonatal outcomes in mothers with pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus.
methodsDesigned as a descriptive, comparative, and prospective study, the sample consisted of 80 mothers (40 with pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) and 40 with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)), who were monitored by the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Balıkesir University Training and Research Hospital in Türkiye. The data were collected using the "Descriptive Information Form," "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)," "Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)," and "Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)."
resultsIn terms of neonatal outcomes, the rate of newborn intervention was 40.0%, exclusive breastfeeding 22.5%, and combined breastfeeding and formula feeding 52.5% in the GDM group. These rates were 37.5%, 25.0%, and 60.0%, respectively, in the PGDM group. The most common neonatal complications among infants of PGDM mothers were hypoglycemia (42.5%), hyperbilirubinemia (37.5%), and large for gestational age (LGA) (27.5%), while in the GDM group, hypoglycemia (42.5%), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (27.5%), and hyperbilirubinemia (22.5%) were most frequently observed. In our study, mothers in the PGDM group had significantly higher scores on both the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Beck Anxiety Inventory compared to those in the GDM group.
conclusionThese results suggest that healthcare professionals should address not only diabetes treatment and monitoring, nutrition, weight management, and exercise during the prenatal and postpartum periods but also monitor emotional issues such as sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression in mothers with pregestational and gestational diabetes to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.