Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121120›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Exploring the link between physician burnout and intentions to retire early.

Franziska Ulrike Jung, Erik Bodendieck, Alexander Pabst, Melanie Luppa, Steffi G Riedel-Heller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Franziska Ulrike JungInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103, Germany. franziska.jung@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Erik BodendieckGeneral Practice, Dresdner Straße 34a, Wurzen, 04808, Germany.
Alexander PabstInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Melanie LuppaInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.
Steffi G Riedel-HellerInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the light of physician shortage and increasing demands of medical services, losing physicians due to early retirement is becoming a significant problem for healthcare systems worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate retirement plans and the relationship between burnout and retirement planning.

methodFor the purpose of the current study, a sample of n = 320 physicians working in patient care was analyzed in 2020 (Baseline) and repeatedly in 2024 (Follow-up). The questionnaire included the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, measuring overall burnout and sub dimensions (personal, patient- and work-related). One single item assessed retirement planning (earlier vs. later/regular). Mixed-effects generalized linear models with binomial family and logit-link were applied, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsIn terms of retirement planning, 42% of physicians in 2020 and 39% pf physicians in 2024 were planning to retire early. The highest prevalence of burnout was found with regard to personal burnout at both time points. In addition, a significant association between time retirement planning and burnout was found: for a one-unit increase in overall burnout, a 12% increase in the odds of desiring early retirement may be expected when controlling for sociodemographics (p = 0.001). Specifically, an increase in work-related burnout was significantly related to a 7.1% higher odds of early retirement intention (p = 0.005) while no relationship was found for personal or patient-related burnout.

conclusionCurrent analyses indicate that burnout constitutes a significant risk factor for the early retirement of physicians and warrants appropriate attention in workforce planning. In order to avoid negative consequences for the broader healthcare system, it is important to establish interventions that help physicians to cope with high workload. Future studies are needed to better understand decisions regarding retirement among physicians.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalIntentionPhysiciansRetirementAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutLongitudinal studiesPhysiciansRetirementWorkload

Identifiers

PMID41121120
PMCPMC12542239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.