Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121111›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2025

Enhancing maternal and newborn outcomes in Ghana: a comprehensive randomized controlled trial evaluation of obstetric triage effectiveness and midwives training.

Antonella Bancalari, Julia Loh, Mary Eyram Ashinyo, Medge Owen, Britta Augsburg

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonella BancalariInstitute for Fiscal Studies, London, UK.
Julia LohInstitute for Fiscal Studies, London, UK.
Mary Eyram AshinyoGhana Health Services, Accra, Ghana.
Medge OwenSchool of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carlina, USA.
Britta AugsburgInstitute for Fiscal Studies, London, UK. Britta_a@ifs.org.uk.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/T014334/1Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office PO10087Grand Challenges Canada TTS-2111-50257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGhana has made progress in maternal and newborn health, but significant challenges remain, with maternal mortality at 263 per 100,000 live births and neonatal mortality at 22.8 per 1,000 live births. The Obstetric Triage Implementation Package (OTIP), which includes rapid triage protocols and midwife-led peer training, aims to improve the quality of care in a context of scarce resources. This study evaluates the effectiveness of OTIP in improving maternal and neonatal outcomes and assesses the mechanisms behind the observed effects.

methodsA cluster randomized controlled trial will assess the impact of OTIP in 25 high-volume hospitals across Ghana during the final phase of its national roll-out. Hospitals will be randomized into early and late intervention groups. A complementary regression discontinuity analysis will assess the impact of OTIP at the national level. Primary outcomes include process improvements and maternal and neonatal outcomes. Secondary outcomes will assess midwives' knowledge and attitudes. Data sources include primary surveys of 1,250 mother-newborn pairs and 750 midwives, and administrative records from the Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health. DISCUSSION: A rigorous evaluation of OTIP would be crucial, not only to assess the effectiveness of a program in which the Government of Ghana is already investing, but also to assess the potential applicability of this training model to other areas, and to contribute to the academic literature by filling gaps in our understanding of how different training methods can overcome barriers to the diffusion of new practices.

trial registrationStudy protocols have been approved by the Ghana Health Service (GHS) Ethics Review Committee (GHS-ERC: 022/05/24). TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN15629047. Registered on 04/11/2024 while participant enrollment was ongoing, https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15629047 . The study is hence retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

MidwiferyTriageFemaleGhanaHumansInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaternal MortalityPregnancyQuality ImprovementMaternal and neonatal outcomesMidwife knowledge and behaviorObstetric triage

Identifiers

PMID41121111
PMCPMC12542103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.