Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121092›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Neonatal mortality and associated factors among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units at public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Getinet Tilahun Simeneh, Getaye Worku Tesema, Dawit Tarko Alamenie, Befikad Assefa Seifu, Merima Mohammed Hassen, Tigist Shiferaw Mekuriaw, Soliyana Hailu Chekol, Biniam Yohannes Wotango

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Getinet Tilahun SimenehHealth Service Quality and Patient Safety Directorate, Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. gettilahun7@gmail.com.
Getaye Worku TesemaNational Data Management & Analytic Center, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dawit Tarko AlamenieTraining and Research Directorate, Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Befikad Assefa SeifuDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Saint Peter's Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Merima Mohammed HassenDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tigist Shiferaw MekuriawHealth Service Quality and Patient Safety Directorate, Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Soliyana Hailu ChekolOutpatient Department Directorate, Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Biniam Yohannes WotangoHealth Service Quality and Patient Safety Directorate, Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, approximately 2.4 million neonatal mortalities occur each year, accounting for nearly half of all under-five mortalities. The neonatal period is the most vulnerable time for survival, in which newborns face the highest risk of death, and factors for neonatal mortality vary from place to place and time to time. This study aimed to assess neonatal mortality and its associated factors among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units at public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

methodsAn institution-based retrospective cross-sectional chart review was carried out at public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The systematic sampling method was used to include 313 neonates who were admitted to the intensive care unit from 1st August 2023 to 30 July 2024. Data were collected via a structured checklist, entered into epi data 3.1, and then analyzed via the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed with statistical significance declared at a p value < 0.05.

resultsTwenty-seven (8.6%) neonates (95% CI: 5.8, 11.4) died. Mothers experienced hemorrhage (AOR = 2.89; 95% CI: (1.11, 7.36), pregnancy induced hypertension (AOR = 1.98; 95% CI: (1.23, 3.29), prolonged membrane rupture (AOR = 3.56; 95% CI: (1.19, 10.69), instrumental vaginal delivery (AOR = 5.74; 95% CI: (1.52, 12.78) and resuscitation (AOR = 3.69; 95% CI: (1.16, 11.75)) were significantly associated with neonatal mortality.

conclusionThe present study finding revealed a slightly lower neonatal mortality rates compared to the previous report findings in Ethiopia. However, neonatal mortality remains a critical public health concern, and thus, stakeholders need to develop interventions that all risk factors into consideration.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityIntensive Care Units, NeonatalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAssociated factorsEthiopiaIntensive care unitNeonatal mortalityNeonate

Identifiers

PMID41121092
PMCPMC12542203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.