Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121082›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Co-exposure to heat and noise on workers' health: evidence from a large-scale cross-sectional surveillance study in China.

Minhua Li, Yilin Zhang, Chuancheng Wu, Yu Jiang, Li Jing, Jing Wu, Jinfeng Lin, Jianjun Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minhua Li *Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 North Xue-Fu Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Yilin Zhang *Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 North Xue-Fu Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Chuancheng WuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 North Xue-Fu Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Yu JiangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 North Xue-Fu Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Li JingDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 North Xue-Fu Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 North Xue-Fu Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Jinfeng LinFujian Center for Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and Chemical Poisoning, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian Province, China. ljf9804002@163.com.
Jianjun XiangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 North Xue-Fu Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China. jianjun.xiang@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Minjiang Scholar Start-up Research Fund of Fujian Province 2019-9202001001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of co-exposure to occupational heat and noise on multi-system health outcomes among Chinese workers, and to examine the mediating role of systemic inflammation, indicated by white blood cell (WBC) count.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the Fujian Workplace Occupational Hazards Comprehensive Surveillance Program (2020-2022), encompassing 10,275 workers from the manufacturing, petrochemical, mining, and construction industries. Multivariate logistic regression, relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), random forest with SHAP values, and mediation analysis were used to explore interaction effects and mediating pathways.

resultsCo-exposure to heat and noise in the workplace was associated with increased risks of hypertension (OR = 1.94, 95%CI:1.61-2.36; RERI = 0.26, P interaction <0.001) and abnormal ECG (OR = 1.81, 95%CI:1.48-2.12; RERI = 0.16, P interaction <0.001), indicating synergistic effects beyond individual exposures. WBC partially mediated the effects of occupational heat and noise exposure on hypertension (heat: 9.2%; noise: 7.4%; co-exposure: 15.3%), liver dysfunction (heat: 5.4%; noise: 13.2%; co-exposure: 11.5%), and abnormal ECG findings (heat: 7.0%; noise: 6.4%; co-exposure: 8.7%). Machine learning models further confirmed that interaction between heat and noise was a stronger predictor of adverse health outcomes than either exposure alone.

conclusionCo-exposure to occupational heat and noise significantly exacerbates health risks across multiple organ systems, with systemic inflammation playing a partial mediating role. These findings highlight the importance of integrated occupational hazard assessments and targeted interventions that consider multiple concurrent occupational hazards.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureNoise, OccupationalOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCo-exposureHeat exposureInteractionNoise exposureOccupational health

Identifiers

PMID41121082
PMCPMC12539164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.