Extended spectrum β-lactamase and integron genes among Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei isolated from children with diarrhea in shiraz, Southwest Iran.

Keyvan Farhadi, Abolfazl Rafati Zomorodi, Mohammadhassan Hassannezhad, Samane Mohebi, Mohammad Motamedifar, Leila Kasraian

Abstract read

PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher

In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keyvan FarhadiEducation Development Center, Student Committee of Medical Education Development, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Abolfazl Rafati ZomorodiEducation Development Center, Student Committee of Medical Education Development, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Mohammadhassan HassannezhadEducation Development Center, Student Committee of Medical Education Development, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Samane MohebiDepartment of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Mohammad MotamedifarHIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. motamedm@sums.ac.ir.

Leila KasraianBlood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran & Iranian Blood transfusion organization, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shigellosis, a bacterial infection marked by dysentery, is typically a self-limiting disease and can be effectively managed with oral rehydration. However, antibiotics may help reduce the severity and duration of Shigellosis despite rising antimicrobial resistance. This study examines the prevalence of ESBL-producing isolates and the presence of bla

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesDiarrheaDysentery, BacillaryIntegronsShigella flexneriShigella sonneiAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantIranMaleAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesAntimicrobial resistanceESBLsIntegronsMulti-drug resistantShigella spp.

Identifiers

PMID41121044

DOI10.1186/s12887-025-06074-w

PMCPMC12539147

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LicenceCC BY

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.