Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121037›Full record

Trial reportRespiratory research2025

Efficacy and safety of remimazolam-based sedation for intensive care unit patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy: a single-center prospective randomized controlled study.

Yufeng He, Ziyu Li, Yunshan Zou, Wenjuan Zhou, Xin Sui, Xiaomeng Yi, Yuling An

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yufeng He *Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Ziyu Li *Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Yunshan ZouDepartment of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Wenjuan ZhouDepartment of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xin SuiDepartment of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xiaomeng YiDepartment of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Yuling AnDepartment of Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. anyuling@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

China International Medical Exchange Foundation Z-2017-24-2028-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe analgesic and sedative strategies during fiberoptic bronchoscopy(FB) in critically ill patients are rarely studied.Remimazolam is a novel sedative whose metabolism is not affected by liver and kidney function.We did a prospective randomized controlled study to compare the efficacy and safety of remimazolam and propofol in sedation therapy for FB patients with liver and kidney dysfunction.

methodsThe study was conducted in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (China) from September 2021 to December 2022. 120 adult patients were included, randomly assigned to two groups (the remimazolam or the propofol group) and achieved moderate sedation and successful bronchoscopy.The operation process of FB and changes in liver and kidney function indicators after FB operation were all recorded.

resultsAll patients successfully completed the FB with no difference between the two groups in terms of the median time to achieve the target sedation depth (5 min vs. 5 min, P > 0.05).The remimazolam group required fewer sedation rescues (3.33% vs. 16.67%, P = 0.03). The incidence of hypotension was significantly lower in the remimazolam group (3.33% vs. 20%, P = 0.01).The median time to return to the pre-test level of consciousness was similar between the two groups (7 min vs. 7 min, P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in liver and kidney function indexes between the two groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionsRemimazolam demonstrated a sedative effect that was not inferior to propofol.

trial registrationThe Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (chiCTR.gov):No. ChiCTR2100050181, Date of registration: August 15, 2021. The date of enrolment of the first research participant was September 15,2021.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesBronchoscopyFiber Optic TechnologyHypnotics and SedativesIntensive Care UnitsProcedural SedationPropofolAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesPropofolremimazolamFiberoptic bronchoscopyIntensive care unitPropofolRemimazolam besylateSedation

Identifiers

PMID41121037
PMCPMC12542442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.