Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121028›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2025

Electronic community health information system usability evaluation in Ethiopia.

Geletaw Sahle Tegenaw, Balew Ayalew Kassie, Asaye Birhanu Senay, Ketema Lemma Abdi, Woinshet Nigatu, Gemechis Melkamu, Dawit Wolde Daka, Muluemebet Abera Wordofa

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Geletaw Sahle TegenawJimma University, Jimma University Capacity Building and Mentorship Program, Jimma, Ethiopia. geletaw.sahle@gmail.com.
Balew Ayalew KassieJimma University, Jimma University Capacity Building and Mentorship Program, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Asaye Birhanu SenayFaculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Ketema Lemma AbdiFaculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Woinshet NigatuDigital Health Activity (DHA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gemechis MelkamuFederal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dawit Wolde DakaFaculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Muluemebet Abera WordofaFaculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA community-level electronic health information system (eCHIS) was introduced in Ethiopia to support proper routine data management and use. Though large investments were made to implement this digital information system, the outcome was not as expected in terms of data quality and information use. Furthermore, the usability, effectiveness, efficiency, and overall satisfaction of the application's users have remained unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the eCHIS usability factors in Ethiopia.

methodsWe followed a two-stage approach. First, we reviewed the existing literature to identify suitable protocols and usability metrics based on usability factors, criteria, and attributes. The Goal Question Metric approach was adopted to define the goal into several questions. A set of 26 questionnaires was developed and refined to encompass usability metrics across various dimensions. These dimensions included learnability (9/26), efficiency (1/26), effectiveness (3/26), trustfulness (4/26), and satisfaction (9/26). Each questionnaire was measured on a five-point Likert scale. Following that, a cross-sectional study was conducted among eCHIS users in purposefully selected districts of Oromia, Amhara, and Sidama regions of Ethiopia. The selection of study sites was based on their utilization and experience with eCHIS, in addition to considering their internet connectivity.

resultsA total of 81 participants completed the questionnaires. Overall, we observed a high level of satisfaction among health extension workers, midwives, and focal persons regarding the eCHIS application. However, we also identified some discrepancies in terms of learnability, efficiency, effectiveness, trustfulness, and satisfaction. We found that most health workers who casually utilize eCHIS applications had service experience greater than 10 years, eCHIS experience less than 2 years, and were in good connectivity areas, and were satisfied with the usability of eCHIS applications. Furthermore, the eCHIS usability was examined using the five metrics across the different eCHIS users (health extension workers, health professionals, focal persons, and staff at the Ministry of Health, regional, zonal, and woreda levels), which revealed relatively comparable mean score values for novice, casual, and expert users.

conclusionsThe usability evaluation of the eCHIS in Ethiopia revealed that users with experience and good internet connectivity were satisfied. Future generations of eCHIS will require standardizing the user interface, rules, and guidelines based on user experience, language translation consistency, and establishing a baseline standard for assessing user competency.

Indexed as

Health Information SystemsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnaireseCHISEffectivenessEfficiencyEthiopiaGQM approachHMISLearnabilitySatisfactionTrustfulnessUsability

Identifiers

PMID41121028
PMCPMC12539133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.