Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120984›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Obstacles and facilitators of return to work among people with persistent pain who receive benefit payments: an in-depth interview study.

Pål André Amundsen, Pernille Marie Stähr Irgens, Kim Burton, Ira Malmberg-Heimonen, Robert Froud

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pål André AmundsenSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, Oslo, Norway. palandre.amundsen@kristiania.no.
Pernille Marie Stähr IrgensSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, Oslo, Norway.
Kim BurtonProfessor of Occupational Healthcare, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Ira Malmberg-HeimonenDepartment of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Robert FroudSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent pain is a major cause of work disability and early retirement, posing considerable challenges to welfare systems. The process of returning to work is complex and multifaceted, often becoming more difficult as the duration of absence increases. Most research on facilitators and obstacles for returning to work has focused on individuals on sick leave; less is known about those who are unemployed and receiving benefit payments. The aim in this study was to explore the obstacles and facilitators faced by participants with persistent pain, who are attempting to return to work while receiving benefit payments.

methodsIn this descriptive qualitative study, we used purposive sampling from a cohort study on the impact of being unemployed due to persistent pain. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using a topic guide, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using the Framework method.

resultsWe interviewed 29 participants, of whom 12 had partly or fully returned to work, while 17 had not. Themes emerged around participants' experiences of obstacles and facilitators: (1) Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration, (2) healthcare, (3) psychological, (4) pain, and (5) perceptions of work. For facilitators, additional themes of 'luck' and 'disability pension' emerged.

conclusionWhile struggling with pain and coexisting health issues, participants experienced overwhelming system and contextual obstacles. Key facilitators included fortuitous encounters with supportive welfare system staff and personal attributes such as psychological flexibility and determination. Our findings highlight areas of the welfare system that could be improved to provide more empathetic and person-centred pathways for people with persistent pain wanting to return to work.

Indexed as

Chronic PainReturn to WorkAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNorwayQualitative ResearchChronic painHealth service researchPersistent painQualitative researchReturn to workSemi-structured interviews

Identifiers

PMID41120984
PMCPMC12539112

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