Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120970›Full record

Observational studyBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Does vitamin B12 influence clinical pregnancy outcome in the follicular-phase GnRH agonist protocol?

Xiaoning Wang, Kui Fu, Ying Zhang, Shengfang Jiang, Changjun Zhang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoning WangReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, People's Republic of China.
Kui FuReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, People's Republic of China. 3981697@qq.com.
Shengfang JiangReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, People's Republic of China.
Changjun ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, People's Republic of China. 542690700@qq.com.

Funding

The Open Project of Hubei Key Laboratory of Wudang Local Chinese Medicine Research Grant No. WDCM2022016The Scientifc Technological Project of Shiyan City of Hubei Province Grant No. 2021K64The Scientific Technological Project of Shiyan City of Hubei Province Grant No. 22Y58
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether vitamin B12 levels affect IVF-ET pregnancy outcomes.

designSingle-center, retrospective, observational study.

designSingle-center, retrospective, observational study.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was the clinical pregnancy rate (CPR).

resultsAfter adjusting for Age, BMI, AMH, number of oocytes retrieved, cleavage-stage embryos/blastocysts, and the number of transferred embryos, when the vitamin B12 value was ≤358.7 pg/ml, for every 10 pg/ml increase in the vitamin B12 value, the clinical pregnancy rate increased by 4% (OR=1.04, 95% CI=1.00, 1.08, P=0.03).

conclusionWithin a specific range (≤358.7 pg/mL), serum vitamin B12 levels may modestly contribute to improved clinical pregnancy rates in women undergoing IVF-ET with the follicular-phase GnRH agonist protocol, though further validation is required to confirm its clinical significance.

trial registrationNone.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroFollicular PhaseGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneOvulation InductionVitamin B 12AdultEmbryo TransferFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneVitamin B 12Embryo transferIn vitro fertilizationPregnancyVitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID41120970
PMCPMC12538927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.