Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120937›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

DNA methylation changes in Medicago sativa under salt-alkaline stress and the function of 5-azacytidine in enhancing stress tolerance.

Rong Gao, Fenqi Chen, Lijuan Chen, Huiling Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rong GaoCollege of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Yingmen Village, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Fenqi ChenCollege of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Yingmen Village, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Lijuan ChenCollege of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Yingmen Village, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Huiling MaCollege of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Yingmen Village, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China. mahl@gsau.edu.cn.

Funding

the Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project 2022ZD0401102the 'Innovative Star' Program for Graduate Students in Gansu Province 2025CXZX-840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salt-alkali soils severely affect the yield and quality of alfalfa (Medicago sativa), yet the epigenetic mechanisms underlying salt-alkali tolerance remain poorly understood in forage plants. Here, we integrate transcriptome profiling with a chemical demethylation approach to reveal how 5-azacytidine (5-AzaC) remodels the methylome and enhances stress performance. Our research revealed that salt-alkali stress induced a decrease in methylation levels at CG and CHG sites, while methylation at CHH sites increased, with notable differences observed particularly in promoter and transposable element regions. The DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-azacytidine (5-AzaC) enhanced alfalfa's tolerance to salt-alkali stress. Transcriptome analysis showed that this was associated with upregulation of genes related to phenylpropanoid metabolism, flavonoid biosynthesis, and glutathione metabolism. McrBC-PCR confirmed the presence of DNA methylation modifications in the promoter regions of key salt-alkali response genes 4CL, GCL, and HCT, and these genes were found to potentially interact with transcription factors such as NAC, bHLH, and ERF. These findings highlight the role of epigenetic regulation in alfalfa's salt-alkali tolerance, providing theoretical guidance for breeding resilient forage cultivars.

Indexed as

AzacitidineDNA MethylationMedicago sativaSalt ToleranceEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, PlantStress, PhysiologicalAzacitidine5-azacytidineAlfalfaDNA methylationFood securitySalt-alkali stress

Identifiers

PMID41120937
PMCPMC12538822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.