Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120855›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Cytotype classification and genetic diversity of Platostoma palustre revealed by rDNA localization and chloroplast genome.

Chunhui Zhao, Xinyi Li, Xiu Lan, Rupeng Zhao, Ruolan Huang, Lixia Ruan, Zhaoqin Cai, Zhenling Huang, Wanling Wei, Huixian Chen and 2 more

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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12 authors.

Chunhui Zhao *Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Xinyi Li *Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, China.
Xiu Lan *Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Rupeng ZhaoState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Ruolan HuangGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Lixia RuanGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Zhaoqin CaiGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Zhenling HuangGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Wanling WeiGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Huixian ChenGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China.
Hengrui LiGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China. lihengrui88vip@163.com.
Haixia YangGuangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongzuo, China. 290528313@qq.com.

Funding

Guangxi Science and Technology Project AB24010015This research was funded by the Special Project for Basic Research Business of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences YP114 and 2025YP117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatostoma palustre A. J. Paton is an edible medicinal plant that plays a significant role in traditional food production and medicinal applications. However, the genetic basis of P. palustre remains unclear, thereby hampering research on its genome and polyploid evolution.

resultsTo characterize the karyotype and ploidy of P. palustre, we performed fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) by using 35 S and 5 S rDNA probes in P. palustre. FISH results indicated that 35 S rDNA mapped to the end of the chromosome (chromosome satellite, heterochromatic region) and that 5 S rDNA was located close to the centromere of the chromosomes. Based on the rDNA sites, we identified three distinct cytotypes of P. palustre: diploid (2n = 2x = 30, x = 15), triploid (2n = 3x = 45, x = 15), and tetraploid (2n = 4x = 60, x = 15). To further explore the genetic evolutionary relationship among these P. palustre cytotypes, we conducted Illumina sequencing and assembled the chloroplast (CP) genome. The CP genomes of P. palustre accessions maintained a conserved single circular molecule with a length of 152,534 - 152,788 bp, comprising a large single-copy region (LSC) and small single-copy region (SSC) separated by two inverted repeat regions (IRs). Phylogenetic trees were also created based on CP and nuclear molecular markers, showing that most P. palustre accessions clustered together corresponding to their collection regions. Of these, GDZC2 (2n = 2x = 30) clustered with several triploid accessions, suggesting that it may share a common ancestor with these triploid accessions.

conclusionsThis is the first study to characterize the karyotype, identify three cytotypes of P. palustre using FISH, and provide molecular evidence for an evolutionary relationship among different P. palustre accessions. These findings will be useful for further genomic studies and polyploid evolution of P. palustre.

Indexed as

DNA, RibosomalGenetic VariationGenome, ChloroplastChromosomes, PlantEvolution, MolecularIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypePhylogenyDNA, RibosomalChloroplast genomeFluorescence in situ hybridizationGenetic diversityGermplasm resourcesPlatostoma palustre

Identifiers

PMID41120855
PMCPMC12538835

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