Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120694›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

The Role of Peer Patient Navigation in Enhancing PrEP Persistence Among LGBTQ + Populations and Other Individuals at High Susceptibility to HIV Transmission in the Deep South State of Alabama.

Karen A Johnson, Chuong Bui, Heather K Graham, Christa Mayfield, Pamela Payne-Foster, David L Albright, D Scott Batey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karen A JohnsonThe University of Georgia School of Social Work, Athens, GA, USA. kaj56428@uga.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-228X
Chuong BuiThe University of Alabama, Alabama Life Research Institute, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Heather K GrahamThe University of Alabama College of Education, Counselor Education, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Christa MayfieldBirmingham AIDS Outreach, Magic City Wellness Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Pamela Payne-FosterThe University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Bioinformatics and Data Science, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-9393
David L AlbrightThe University of Alabama College of Arts and Sciences, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-5787
D Scott BateyBirmingham AIDS Outreach, Magic City Wellness Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences 1K12TR004769-01National Institutes of Health, UAB Center for AIDS Research P30AI027767University of Alabama Hillcrest Endowment University of Alabama Hillcrest Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of peer patient navigation compared to standard care in promoting PrEP treatment among individuals at high risk for HIV in Alabama. The study was conducted at an LGBTQ+-focused primary care clinic dedicated to culturally competent, affirming care. Longitudinal data from January 2016 to June 2022, covering 4,194 visits by 764 patients, were analyzed. Three service periods were compared: Standard of Care (SOC) (01/2016-05/2018), PrEP-Up! (06/2018-06/2021), and Enhanced PrEP-Up! (07/2021-06/2022). Segmentation regression was employed to analyze (1) the effects of PrEP-Up! and Enhanced PrEP-Up! on appointment persistence (versus "standard of care"); and (2) the effect of COVID-19. Participants were 71.5% White, 19.2% Black, 3.5% Other race, and 5.8% Unknown race. Regarding ethnicity, 10.6% disclosed as Not Hispanic/Latino, 3.6% as Hispanic/Latino, 2% as Central American/Chicano, and 84.9% had ethnicity unavailable. 93.5% identified as male, with 56.9% identifying as LGBTQ+. Persistence rates under SOC averaged 88%. PrEP-Up! improved persistence to 95% initially but declined slightly over time. COVID-19 significantly disrupted persistence during early 2020, though rates gradually improved with the easing of restrictions. During the Enhanced PrEP-Up! period, persistence increased more slowly, possibly reflecting residual pandemic effects. Peer patient navigation effectively enhanced PrEP persistence in a region disproportionately impacted by HIV. Despite challenges posed by COVID-19, these findings emphasize the importance of community-centered interventions in addressing health disparities. Rebuilding trust in public health among marginalized populations is essential to improving equitable health outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPatient NavigationPeer GroupPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAlabamaCOVID-19FemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAnti-HIV AgentsDeep southLGBTQ+Peer patient navigationPrEP

Identifiers

PMID41120694
PMCPMC12988991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.