Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120419›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2025

Influence of climatic and land use factors on post-monsoon distribution of Aedes mosquito vectors in Udupi taluk.

Prathiksha Prakash Nayak, Jagadeesha Pai B, Sreejith Govindan, Naren Babu N

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prathiksha Prakash NayakDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, 576104.
Jagadeesha Pai BDepartment of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, 576104. jaga.pai@manipal.edu.
Sreejith GovindanDivision of Microbiology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, 576104. g.sreejith@manipal.edu.
Naren Babu NManipal Institute of Virology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, 576104.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) account for 17% of the global disease burden, causing approximately 700,000 deaths annually. Among these, dengue is a major public health concern in tropical and subtropical regions, transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Udupi taluk, Karnataka, India, to examine the influence of climatic factors and land use/land cover (LULC) on Aedes distribution during the post-monsoon season. With a 5 km × 5 km grid sampling design, 28 locations (560 households) were surveyed between October and December 2023. Aedes larvae were detected in 71.42% of houses. Of the 425 mosquitoes identified, A. albopictus (57.64%) were more abundant than A. aegypti (23.52%), with the rest belonging to Culex and Armigeres. Climatic factors such as temperature and humidity showed positive correlation with A.albopictus, while A.aegypti showed weak negative correlation. GIS analysis highlighted the Aedes high-density breeding areas, and larval indices maps were developed. Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression identified HI as a significant predictor of A. aegypti abundance. LULC mapping indicated Aedes breeding activity concentrated in fragmented urban areas and croplands. The study highlights the importance of integrating climatic and spatial data for targeted vector control.

Indexed as

AedesClimateMosquito VectorsAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDengueHumansIndiaLarvaSeasonsAedes mosquitoesClimatic factorsGISVector-Borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID41120419
PMCPMC12540794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.