Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120285›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Sex differences in response to violence: role of salience network expansion and connectivity on depression.

Ellyn R Butler, Noelle I Samia, Amanda F Mejia, Damon D Pham, Adam Pines, Robin Nusslock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ellyn R ButlerDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. ellynbutler2027@u.northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-6444
Noelle I SamiaNSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI), Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-4192
Amanda F MejiaDepartment of Statistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-8974
Damon D PhamDepartment of Statistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-4727
Adam PinesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-3196
Robin NusslockDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-7824

Funding

Research Support CoreP50DA051361 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI EHRLICH, KATHERINE BABCOCK · 2020 to 2024
$9.7M
Childhood Origins of CHD Disparities: Neural & Immune PathwaysR01HL122328 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, GREGORY EVAN · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Individual functional brain mapping for biomarker discovery in Alzheimer'sR01AG083919 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda F Mejia · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Bayesian methods for cortical surface neuroimaging dataR01EB027119 · NIBIB · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI MEJIA, AMANDA · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
TGFB-LIKE SIGNALING IN THE PARASITE SCHISTOSOMA MANSONIF32AI010513 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI BEALL, MELISSA J · 2000 to 2000
$41k
National Science Foundation (NSF) AST-2421845National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE-2234667NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122328NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI010513NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083919NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027119NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA051361Simons Foundation MPS-AI-00010513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violence is a major risk factor for depression across development. Depression quickly worsens during early adolescence, however, and especially among females, who experience worse depression following threats than males. This may be because they perceive future threats as less controllable. Evidence suggests that features of the salience network may serve as particularly critical mechanisms explaining sex differences on depression in response to threat, as those with depressive disorders have more expansive salience networks than controls, and threatening experiences result in the brain utilizing more tissue for fear generation in rodent models. Using a longitudinal sample of 220 adolescents ages 14-18 from the Chicago area, we test if salience network expansion and connectivity explain the differential impact of violence on depression across the sexes. We found that the association between violence and depression was greater for females than males (

Indexed as

BrainDepressionNerve NetSex CharacteristicsViolenceAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID41120285
PMCPMC12541095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.