Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120242›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Role of Sleep Duration and Timing on Paediatric BMI Across Childhood and Adolescence: Do Both Matter?

Yundan Zhang, Joyce M Lee, Karen E Peterson, Jonathan A Mitchell, Erica C Jansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yundan ZhangDepartment of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6558-360X
Joyce M LeeDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Karen E PetersonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jonathan A MitchellDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Erica C JansenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Martin G Myers · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Karen Eileen Peterson · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Adolescence: Epigenetic Pathways of Cardiometabolic RiskK01HL151673 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JANSEN, ERICA CHRISTINE · 2020 to 2024
$759k
Elizabeth Weiser Caswell Diabetes Institute at the University of MichiganMomentum Center at the University of MichiganNHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL151673NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL151673NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK092926NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate sleep duration is a prevention factor for paediatric obesity, but the role of timing is still unclear.

objectivesTo investigate associations of sleep duration and timing with BMI in a large paediatric database.

methodsMedical chart and survey data were collected from 29 409 children aged 2-18 years who attended well-child visits between Jan 2019 and Dec 2023 (repeated-measures cross-sectional design). Logistic and linear mixed effects regression models accounting for repeated measures estimated odds of overweight/obesity and continuous BMI-for-age CDC-based percentiles for each additional/later hour of sleep duration, midpoint (median of bedtime and wake time), and bedtime, adjusted for potential confounders and stratified by age groups.

resultsAmong young children (2-5 years), shorter sleep duration but not sleep timing was related to higher odds of overweight/obesity (21% higher odds with 95% CI: 3% to 36%). In mid-childhood (6-12 years), shorter sleep duration and later midpoint were associated with higher odds of overweight/obesity (18%, 95% CI = 9%, 26%; 32%, 95% CI = 17%, 49%). Among adolescents (13-18 years), each hour of later sleep midpoint equated to 12% higher odds of living with overweight/obesity (95% CI: 1% to 23%). Linear models were similar.

conclusionsShorter sleep duration at younger ages and later sleep timing in adolescence were associated with higher BMI.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexPediatric ObesitySleepAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSleep DurationTime Factorscircadianelectronic health recordlongitudinalpaediatricsleep duration

Identifiers

PMID41120242
PMCPMC12579822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.