Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120037›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2026

Minimum Wage Policies and Obstetric Disorders in the U.S.

Mark E McGovern, Slawa Rokicki, Hyunji Ahn, Nancy E Reichman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark E McGovernDepartment of Health Behavior, Society, and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey; Department of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey. Electronic address: mark.mcgovern@rutgers.edu.
Slawa RokickiDepartment of Health Behavior, Society, and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Hyunji AhnDepartment of Health Behavior, Society, and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Nancy E ReichmanDepartment of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey; Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Child Health Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Funding

NJ ACTS: A Platform for Translational Science in New JerseyUM1TR004789 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Reynold Alexander Panettieri · 2024 to 2026
$16.8M
Minimum wages and maternal health in the U.S.R01HD110482 · NICHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Mark McGovern, Slawa Rokicki · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004789NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD110482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a major public health problem in the U.S., particularly given higher rates among disadvantaged communities. This study examined the impact of minimum wage policies on hypertensive and other obstetric disorders in a population-based setting.

methodsThis analysis used U.S. national, state-level data from the 1992-2019 Global Burden of Disease study to estimate the associations between changes in state-level minimum wages and the incidence of maternal hypertensive and other obstetric disorders. Generalized difference-in-differences models were implemented. Analysis was performed in January-July 2025.

resultsThe mean incidence of maternal hypertensive disorders was 410 cases per 100,000 women. In fully adjusted models, a $1 or greater increase in the minimum wage was associated with a reduction in the incidence of maternal hypertensive disorders of 64.1 per 100,000 women (95% CI= -108.6, -19.7) over 5 years. Results were consistent across a variety of estimation strategies, including 2-way fixed effects and alternative approaches designed to account for staggered policy implementation.

conclusionsFindings suggest that minimum wage policies may play a role in reducing maternal hypertensive disorders. Further research is needed using individual-level data to explore effect heterogeneity and examine subgroup impacts, especially by race and ethnicity.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedSalaries and Fringe BenefitsAdultFemaleHumansIncidencePregnancyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41120037
PMCPMC12990581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.