Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118758›Full record

ReviewNeuron2026

Retrotransposons unplugged: Rewiring the nervous system and wreaking havoc.

Alexandra M Whiteley, Jason D Shepherd

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexandra M WhiteleyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. Electronic address: alexandra.whiteley@colorado.edu.
Jason D ShepherdDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: jason.shepherd@neuro.utah.edu.

Funding

Virus-like intercellular communication in the nervous systemR01NS115716 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAMPBELL, EDWARD M, GALLAGHER, THOMAS MILLER · 2019 to 2023
$5.3M
Investigating the mechanisms of Arc‐dependent synaptic plasticityR01MH112766 · NIMH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jason D Shepherd · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Investigation of UBQLN2 in neuronal dysfunction and ALS-FTDR01NS131660 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Alexandra Whiteley · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112766NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115716NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retrotransposons and endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) that contain long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences are a subset of transposable elements (TEs) that make up around 8% of the human genome. These retroelements (retroTEs) are derived from ancient retroviral infections or retrotransposons that have become permanently integrated into the germline and include domesticated retroTEs, such as the neuronal gene Arc. Until recently, limited tools and difficulties in mapping retroTEs have made it challenging to study these elements in detail. However, recent advances have revealed that retroTEs play a role in both human disease and physiological processes in the brain. Here, we highlight studies showing that retroTE nucleic acid and protein products perform unique functions in intercellular signaling and nervous system dysfunction. We discuss how these elements play critical roles in complex processes such as cognition and how future work will provide insight into neurological disorders.

Indexed as

Nervous SystemRetroelementsAnimalsEndogenous RetrovirusesHumansNervous System DiseasesRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID41118758
PMCPMC13182687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.