Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118573›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Nucleoid structure and dynamics influence natural chromosomal transformation in Bacillus subtilis: the role of EbfC.

Rubén Torres, María López-Sanz, Yuri Ushijima, Kazuya Morikawa, Juan C Alonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rubén TorresDepartment of Microbial Biotechnology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), CSIC, 3 Darwin St, Madrid 28049, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3665-5426
María López-SanzDepartment of Microbial Biotechnology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), CSIC, 3 Darwin St, Madrid 28049, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-5326
Yuri UshijimaDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4169-315X
Kazuya MorikawaDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1503-7151
Juan C AlonsoDepartment of Microbial Biotechnology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), CSIC, 3 Darwin St, Madrid 28049, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5178-7179

Funding

Agencia Estatal de InvestigaciónCSIC 202520E100EU PID2021-122273NB-I00FEDERMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural chromosomal transformation (NCT) in Bacillus subtilis requires RecA and its accessory proteins including RecX and RecD2. Inactivation of the nucleoid-associated protein (NAP) Hbsu, Rok, or LrpC results in a dual effect: it enhances NCT but exacerbates the NCT defect of ΔrecX cells. Purified EbfC exhibits characteristic features of NAPs: it binds both single- and double-stranded DNA, protects them from degradation, and forms higher-order protein-DNA complexes via its DNA bridging activity. NCT is reduced upon EbfC inactivation but enhanced by ebfC overexpression. hbs55, Δrok, or ΔlrpC mutations suppress the NCT defect of ΔebfC, yet synergistically increase NCT upon ebfC overexpression. The NCT defect in ΔrecD2 cells is worsened by ebfC overexpression or by hbs55, Δrok, or ΔlrpC mutations. The nucleoid was more compacted in ΔebfC cells, an effect counteracted by hbs55, Δrok, or ΔlrpC mutations. EbfC contributes to DNA repair, and ebfC is epistatic to hbs or lrpC in response to DNA damage. We propose that chromosome folding, modulated by NAPs, plays a critical role in NCT and DNA repair. In this context, EbfC, by regulating nucleoid dynamics as a NAP, opposes the functions of Hbsu, Rok, and LrpC in NCT, while their interconnected roles contribute to DNA repair.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsChromosomes, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsTransformation, BacterialDNA, BacterialMutationRec A RecombinasesBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsRec A Recombinases

Identifiers

PMID41118573
PMCPMC12539628

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