Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118442›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

The core outer junction protein CFAP77 connects A- and B-tubules within doublet microtubules of cilia and flagella.

Lan Xia, Guo-Liang Yin, Yu Long, Fei Sun, Bin-Bin Wang, Yun Zhu, Su-Ren Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lan XiaKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Guo-Liang YinKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yu LongKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Fei SunKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bin-Bin WangCenter for Genetics, National Research Institute of Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Yun ZhuKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Su-Ren ChenKey Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9337-5412

Funding

Basic Research Projects of Central Scientific Research InstitutesBeijing Natural Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assembly and physiological function of cilia and flagella depend on the stable association of A- and B-tubules, which form axonemal doublet microtubules (DMTs). However, the mechanisms underlying the connection of B-tubules to A-tubules to form DMTs in mammalian cilia/flagella are unclear. CFAP77 encodes an outer junction (OJ) protein within DMTs that is conserved across many species and cell types. In this study, Cfap77-KO mice were generated to reveal that CFAP77 is essential for sperm progressive motility and male fertility. Loss of CFAP77 led to opened B-tubules specifically at the OJ regions of axonemal DMTs as revealed by conventional transmission electron microscopy. Cryo-electron tomography was used to further resolve the in situ structure of sperm axonemal DMTs directly from Cfap77-KO mice, which exhibited a loss of large filamentous density corresponding to the CFAP77-CCDC105-TEX43 ternary subcomplex at the OJ regions. Additionally, sperm proteomic analysis confirmed that CFAP77 knockout led to the complete loss of this ternary complex. Our work not only explores the physiological role of the OJ protein CFAP77 in axonemal A- and B-tubule connections in mammals but also combines in situ structural biology and knockout mice to reveal the underlying structural/molecular mechanism involved.

Indexed as

CiliaFlagellaMicrotubulesAnimalsAxonemeCryoelectron MicroscopyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSpermatozoaSperm MotilitySperm Tail

Identifiers

PMID41118442
PMCPMC12551952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.