Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118396›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Visualising dementia in news media: reinforcing ageing, dependency and stigma.

Sanna-Maria Nurmi, Arja Halkoaho, Johanna Krüger, Henna Nikumaa, Anna Mäki-Petäjä-Leinonen, Kasper Katisko, Eino Solje

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sanna-Maria NurmiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, School of Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
Arja HalkoahoTampere University of Applied Sciences, Tampere, Finland.
Johanna KrügerNeurocenter, Neurology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Henna NikumaaFaculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Law School, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
Anna Mäki-Petäjä-LeinonenFaculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Law School, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
Kasper KatiskoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, School of Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
Eino SoljeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, School of Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9940-9524

Funding

Jane and Aatos Erkko FoundationJenny ja Antti Wihuri FoundationSigrid Juselius FoundationState Research FundingThe Research Council of Finland 360451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedia coverage shapes public perceptions of dementia. However, visual representation remains unexplored. This study examines how dementia is portrayed in Finnish news media.

methodsVisual thematic analysis with quantification was conducted on 255 images published between 2018 and 2021 in Finland's four most-read national tabloids.

resultsMedia portrayals were predominantly negative and stereotypical, emphasising ageing, dependency and anxiety. People with dementia were mainly depicted as older, with grey hair, wrinkled hands and as individuals in need of assistance. Representations lacked diversity in terms of gender, ethnicity and experiences of dementia in daily life. DISCUSSION: Newspaper images often reinforce stigmatising views of dementia by depicting dementia exclusively as ageing and dependency. Media should use more diverse and accurate visuals to reduce stigma and promote a more inclusive and realistic understanding of dementia.

Indexed as

AgingDementiaMass MediaNewspapers as TopicSocial StigmaAgedFemaleFinlandHumansMaleStereotypinga visual thematic analysisdementiamediamedia representationolder peoplequalitative researchstigma

Identifiers

PMID41118396
PMCPMC12539571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.