Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118265›Full record

ReviewClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

Facts and Hopes of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Redirected NK T Cells.

Amy N Courtney, Xin Zhou, Gengwen Tian, Ying Wang, Leonid S Metelitsa, Gianpietro Dotti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. IL-18 metabolically reprograms CAR-expressing natural killer T cells and enhances their antitumor activity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amy N Courtney *Department of Pediatrics, Center for Advanced Innate Cell Therapy, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7013-3042
Xin Zhou *Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-9281-3612
Gengwen Tian *Department of Pediatrics, Center for Advanced Innate Cell Therapy, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-4339-6266
Ying Wang *Department of Pediatrics, Center for Advanced Innate Cell Therapy, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9052-0023
Leonid S MetelitsaDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Advanced Innate Cell Therapy, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9639-6630
Gianpietro DottiLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-2639-8526

Funding

CAR NKT Cell Immunotherapy of NeuroblastomaR01CA262250 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Leonid S Metelitsa · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Cellular Immunotherapy of Ovarian CancerR01CA243543 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DOTTI, GIANPIETRO · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Chinese for Medical ResearchNational Cancer Institute (NCI) R01-CA243543National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01-CA262250NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243543NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered invariant NK T cells (CAR-NKT) are a novel cell platform for cancer immunotherapy. Unlike conventional T cells, NKTs are characterized by innate antitumor properties, minimal alloreactivity, and a unique ability to modulate the tumor microenvironment. This article provides a comprehensive overview of preclinical and early clinical studies evaluating CAR-NKTs in both autologous and allogeneic clinical settings. We discuss the contributions of CAR signaling domains, cytokine coexpression, and other functional measures that correlate with CAR-NKT persistence, function, and metabolic fitness. We also discuss the critical role of immunocompetent animal models in elucidating the interactions of CAR-NKTs with the tumor microenvironment and other components of the immune system. Finally, we review strategies that combine CAR-NKTs with other therapeutic approaches to promote potential synergistic benefits in patients with cancer.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNatural Killer T-CellsNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID41118265
PMCPMC12616409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.