Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118210›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Full interhemispheric integration sustained by a fraction of posterior callosal fibers.

Tyler Santander, Selin Bekir, Theresa Paul, Jessica M Simonson, Valerie M Wiemer, Henri Etel Skinner, Johanna L Hopf, Anna Rada, Friedrich G Woermann, Thilo Kalbhenn and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Alien Hand: Current Research Trends.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tyler SantanderInstitute for Collaborative Biotechnologies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-5783
Selin BekirDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Theresa PaulDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne 50937, Germany.
Jessica M SimonsonInstitute for Collaborative Biotechnologies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Valerie M WiemerDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne 50937, Germany.
Henri Etel SkinnerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Johanna L HopfDepartment of Epileptology, Krankenhaus Mara, Bethel Epilepsy Center, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld 33617, Germany.
Anna RadaDepartment of Epileptology, Krankenhaus Mara, Bethel Epilepsy Center, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld 33617, Germany.
Friedrich G WoermannDepartment of Epileptology, Krankenhaus Mara, Bethel Epilepsy Center, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld 33617, Germany.
Thilo KalbhennDepartment of Epileptology, Krankenhaus Mara, Bethel Epilepsy Center, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld 33617, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6249-629X
Barry GiesbrechtInstitute for Collaborative Biotechnologies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-1251
Christian G BienDepartment of Epileptology, Krankenhaus Mara, Bethel Epilepsy Center, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld 33617, Germany.
Olaf SpornsDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Michael S GazzanigaDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-8647
Lukas J Volz *Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne 50937, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-654X
Michael B Miller *Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.

Funding

German Research Foundation 431549029UC | UCSB | Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies (ICB) W911NF-19-D-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic integration of the lateralized and specialized capacities of the two cerebral hemispheres constitutes a hallmark feature of human brain function. This interhemispheric exchange of information critically depends upon the corpus callosum. Classical anatomical descriptions of callosal organization outline a topographic gradient from front to back, such that specific transcallosal fibers support distinct aspects of integrated brain function. Here, we present a challenge to this conventional model. Using neuroimaging data obtained from a new cohort of adult corpus callosotomy patients, we leverage modern network neuroscience techniques to show that full interhemispheric integration can be achieved via a small proportion of posterior callosal fibers. Partial callosotomy patients with spared callosal fibers retained widespread patterns of interhemispheric functional connectivity and showed no signs of behavioral disconnection, even with only 1 cm of the splenium intact. Conversely, only complete callosotomy patients demonstrated sweeping disruptions of interhemispheric network architectures, aligning with disconnection syndromes long-thought to reflect diminished information propagation and communication across the brain. These findings motivate an evolving mechanistic understanding of synchronized interhemispheric neural activity for large-scale human brain function and behavior.

Indexed as

Corpus CallosumFunctional LateralityAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve Netbrain networkscorpus callosumfunctional connectivityresting-statesplit-brain

Identifiers

PMID41118210
PMCPMC12582319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.