Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118141›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2026

Correlates of asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections among marginalized women in the Dominican Republic.

Michelle Chang, Delivette Castor, Craig J Heck, Brian Hernandez, Angelina Gomes, Jason Zucker, Sara Wallach, Jonathan Gelfond, Mina Halpern, Yeycy Donastorg and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Michelle ChangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1998-6047
Delivette CastorDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-9489
Craig J HeckDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8138-6640
Brian HernandezDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Angelina GomesNew York City Health + Hospitals, New York, NY, USA.
Jason ZuckerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sara WallachICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3234-1988
Jonathan GelfondDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Mina HalpernClínica de Familia La Romana, La Romana, Dominican Republic.
Yeycy DonastorgInstituto Dermatológico y Cirugía de Piel Humberto Bogaert Diaz, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Martha Perez MenciaInstituto Dermatológico y Cirugía de Piel Humberto Bogaert Diaz, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Giselle LantiguaInstituto Dermatológico y Cirugía de Piel Humberto Bogaert Diaz, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Samantha StonbrakerResearch and Scholarship, University of Colorado College of Nursing, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO USA.
Barbara S TaylorDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Silvia AmestyCenter for Family and Community Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Global HIV Implementation Science Research Training Grant RenewalT32AI114398 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Yael R Hirsch-Moverman · 2014 to 2026
$4.1M
Harnessing Bioinformatics for HIV Prevention: Understanding Persistence in Comprehensive HIV Prevention ServicesK23AI150378 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZUCKER, JASON · 2020 to 2024
$960k
Information visualizations to facilitate clinician-patient communication in HIV care (Info Viz: HIV)R00NR017829 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STONBRAKER, SAMANTHA · 2020 to 2022
$717k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI150378NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI114398NINR NIH HHS R00 NR017829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundSexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to cause morbidity among women in resource-constrained settings, where asymptomatic infections are often overlooked due to syndromic management protocols. We investigated correlates of asymptomatic STIs among women in the Dominican Republic (DR).MethodsWe analyzed data collected from cisgender women in DR between 2015 and 2019. Classified groups included pregnant youth (PY), people with HIV (PWH), residents of bateyes (RB), and sex workers (SW). Nucleic acid amplification or rapid plasma reagin tests detected STIs (Chlamydia/Gonorrhoeae/Syphilis/Trichomonas). Asymptomatic comprised no self-reported vaginal discharge, dysuria, groin lymphadenopathy, and genital/anal pain/ulcers. Logistic regressions identified sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral correlates.ResultsAmong 833 asymptomatic women (median age 29, IQR 19-37), 35% were PY, 27% PWH, 11% RB, and 27% SW. STI prevalence was 24%: most (61%) had Chlamydia and few (≤25%) had Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, or Trichomonas. Asymptomatic STI correlates included age ≤24 (Adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] = 2.32, [1.65-3.28]), early (≤14) sexual debut (aOR = 1.56, [1.11-2.18]), greater mobility (aOR = 1.41, [1.01-1.97]), lack of regular doctor (aOR = 1.42, [1.01-1.99]), and drug use in last 6 months (aOR = 1.88, [1.07-3.26]).ConclusionsCorrelates of asymptomatic STIs-age, sexual debut, mobility, healthcare access, and drug use-should inform targeted screening and prevention efforts where diagnostic testing is not widely available.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultChlamydia InfectionsDominican RepublicFemaleGonorrheaHIV InfectionsHumansPregnancyPrevalenceSexual BehaviorSex WorkersSyphilisYoung Adultglobal healthsocial determinants of healthSTI screening and preventionsyndromic management

Identifiers

PMID41118141
PMCPMC12720856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.