Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41118123›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2026

Trends and Guideline Adherence in Gabapentinoid Use among Geriatric Outpatients: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study at a Falls Clinic.

Hussein Alkafaji, Jesper Schmidt, Johannes Riis, Dmitri Zintchouk, Stig Andersen

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Article in Drugs & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hussein AlkafajiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jesper SchmidtDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. Jesperskibdalschmidt@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0003-6784-0434
Johannes RiisDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Dmitri ZintchoukDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Stig AndersenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith pain treatment shifting away from opioids, alternative analgesics-such as gabapentinoids-are increasingly being used. This study investigated the prevalence and indications for gabapentinoid use among geriatric outpatients, a population particularly vulnerable to central nervous system (CNS)-active drugs.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional chart review was conducted among patients visiting the geriatric falls clinic at Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark, in 2013-14, 2018-19 and 2023. Demographic data, comorbidities, medication status, fall frequency, in-clinic measurements, reported pain and dizziness, frailty status, as well as indications for gabapentinoid prescriptions were extracted and classified according to guidelines.

resultsA total of 773 patients were screened, and 635 included (2013/2018/2023, n = 144/265/226). The mean age was 81.2 years, 59% were female, and nearly half of the patients were frail (Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) ≥ 5). Chronic pain was increasingly reported at the falls clinic (46/62/68%, p < 0.001). Gabapentinoid use increased with time (3.5/10.9/15%, p = 0.002), while opioid use decreased (29.2/19.2/11.9%, p < 0.001). A total of 65 patients took gabapentinoids for pain, of which 42 (62%) were not supported by guidelines; 18 (26%) were vaguely supported, while only five (7%) were clearly supported by guidelines. Most had been on gabapentinoids for > 1 year, and deprescription was initiated in approximately 40%.

conclusionsA marked increase in gabapentinoid use among patients assessed at the geriatric falls clinic was found, with a corresponding decrease in opioid use. The majority of gabapentinoid prescriptions were for indications not supported by guidelines.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAnalgesicsChronic PainGabapentinGuideline AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleOutpatientsRetrospective StudiesAnalgesicsGabapentin

Identifiers

PMID41118123
PMCPMC12855225

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